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Glires

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	92587	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=92587

Rank

unranked clade (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Glires

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
-	Placentalia	Owen 1837
-	Euarchontoglires	Murphy et al. 2001
order	Glires

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Glires	order	belongs to Mammalia	stated without evidence	Linnaeus, 1758
Glires	order	belongs to Pedimanes	stated without evidence	Gray, 1821
Glires	order	belongs to Mammalia	stated without evidence	Gray, 1825
Glires	order	belongs to Ineducabilia	stated without evidence	Bonaparte, 1850
Glires	order	belongs to Unguiculata	stated without evidence	Cope, 1889
Glires	order	belongs to Mammalia	stated without evidence	Cope, 1891
Glires	order	belongs to Monodelphia	stated without evidence	Hay, 1902
Glires	order	belongs to Rodentia	stated without evidence	Gregory, 1910
Glires	order	belongs to Placentalia	stated without evidence	Waddell et al., 1999
Glires	order	belongs to Eutheria	stated with evidence	Madsen et al., 2001
Glires	order	belongs to Supraprimates	stated without evidence	Waddell et al., 2001
Glires	unranked clade	belongs to Gliriformes	stated with evidence	Missiaen et al., 2006
Glires	unranked clade	belongs to Euarchontoglires	stated with evidence	Wible et al., 2007
Glires	order	belongs to Euarchontoglires	stated without evidence	Asher and Helgen, 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

4,647

Extant Size (PBDB)

976 (21%)

First Recorded Appearance

66.0 - 61.7 Ma
Paleocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Eutheria)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

insectivore (based on Mammaliaformes)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

C. Linnaeus. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1:1-824

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Mixodontia order	listed (PBDB)		21	61.7 Ma Paleocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Rodentia order	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Rodent	22,635	58.7 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Rodentiaformes order	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Aspalacidae family	listed (PBDB)		1	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Eurymylidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		17	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	55.8 Ma Eocene
Ierboidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Lagostomyidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Ochtodontidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Sinomylus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	58.7 Ma Paleocene	58.7 Ma Paleocene
Duplicidentata family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2,945	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Simplicidentata unranked clade	listed (PBDB)		9	58.7 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1758	Glires Linnaeus p. 56
1821	Glires Gray p. 309
1825	Glires Gray p. 341
1850	Glires Bonaparte p. 1
1889	Glires Cope p. 875
1891	Glires Cope p. 5
1902	Glires Hay p. 717

Year	Name and Author
1910	Glires Gregory p. 465
1999	Glires Waddell et al. p. cover
2001	Glires Madsen et al. p. 610
2001	Glires Waddell et al. p. 148
2006	Glires Missiaen et al. p. 410
2007	Glires Wible et al.
2010	Glires Asher and Helgen p. 3 figs. Figure 1

References

Linnaeus C. , Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542

Gray J. E. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals, The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review 15, 296-310

Gray J. E. An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a list of genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe, Annals of Philosophy, new series 10, 337-344

Bonaparte C.-L. , Conspectus Systematis Mastozoologiae. Editio Altera Reformata [Survey of the system of mammals. Second revised edition]. E. J. Brill, Leyden, 1

Cope E. D. Synopsis of the families of Vertebrata, The American Naturalist 23, 1-29

Cope E. D. On vertebrata from the Tertiary and Cretaceous rocks of the North West Territory: The species from the Oligocene or Lower Miocene beds of the Cypress Hills, Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3, 1-25

Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868

Gregory W. K. (1910) The orders of mammals, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 27, 1-524

Waddell P. J., Okada N., et al (1999) Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals, Systematic Biology 48 1, 1-5

Missiaen P., Smith T., et al (2006) Asian gliriform origin for arctostylopid mammals, Naturwissenschaften 93 8, 407-411

Wible J. R., Rougier G. W., et al (2007) Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary, Nature 447, 1003-1006

Asher R. J., Helgen K. M. (2010) Nomenclature and placental mammal phylogeny, BMC Evolutionary BIology 10 102, 1-9

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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