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Gasterosteidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)89725https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=89725
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Gasterosteidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
-Osteoglossocephalai
-ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
-Euteleosteomorpha
-NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
-Eurypterygia
-Ctenosquamata
-Acanthomorphata
-Euacanthomorphacea
-Percomorphaceae
-Percomorpharia
orderPerciformesStirton 1953
suborderCottioidei
infraorderGasterosteales
familyGasterosteidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gasterosteidaefamilybelongs to Hemibranchiistated without evidenceHay, 1902
Gasterosteidaefamilybelongs to Gasterosteiformesstated without evidenceSeymour, 2004
Gasterosteidaefamilybelongs to Gasterosteoideistated without evidenceFierstine et al., 2012
Gasterosteidaefamilybelongs to Gasterostealesstated with evidenceBetancur-R et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
Extant Size (PBDB)5 (83%)
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 20.4 Ma
Miocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Perciformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Perciformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. W. Casteel and J. H. Hutchison. 1973. Orthodon (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of California. Copeia 2:358-361

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Gasterosteus
genus
listed (PBDB)811.6 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pungitius
genus
listed (PBDB)20.30 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1902Gasterosteidae Hay p. 397
1963Gasterosteidae Jordan p. 673
1978Gasterosteidae Pietsch p. 527
2004Gasterosteidae Seymour
2012Gasterosteidae Fierstine et al. p. 91
2013Gasterosteidae Betancur-R. et al.

References

Casteel R. W., Hutchison J. H. (1973) Orthodon (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of California, Copeia 2, 358-361
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Seymour K. L. (2004) Pleistocene vertebrates from the pre-late Wisconsinan Mill Creek site, St. Clair County, Michigan, Michigan Academician 36, 181-211
Fierstine H. L., Huddleston R. W., et al (2012) Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A ystematic inventory of all published accounts, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 159, 1-206
Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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