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Spiroraphe

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)122102https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=122102
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Spiroraphe
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classGastropodaCuvier 1797
subclassOrthogastropodaPonder and Lindberg 1997
orderMurchisoniinaCox and Knight 1960
superfamilyEotomarioideaWenz 1938
familyGosseletinidaeWenz 1938
subfamilyGosseletininaeWenz 1938
genusSpiroraphePerner 1903
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Spiroraphesubgenusbelongs to Pleurotomariastated with evidencePerner, 1903
Spiroraphegenusbelongs to Gastropodastated without evidenceTwenhofel, 1928
Spiroraphegenussubjective synonym of Eotomariastated with evidenceKnight et al., 1960
Spiroraphegenusbelongs to Gosseletininaestated with evidenceWagner, 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)10
First Recorded Appearance443 - 439 Ma
Silurian
Last Recorded Appearance411 - 408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Motilityfacultatively mobile (based on Murchisoniina)
Visionlimited (based on Gastropoda)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Murchisoniina)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Knight et al. (1960).
Taphonomyminor ribbing (based on Spiroraphe)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Perner. 1903. Gastéropodes, Tome 1: Patellidae et Bellerophontidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Helictes aequilaterus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9441 Ma
Silurian
433 Ma
Silurian
Spiroraphe bohemica
species
listed (PBDB)5443 Ma
Silurian
426 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria cryptata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5443 Ma
Silurian
441 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria galtensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5443 Ma
Silurian
427 Ma
Silurian
Trochotremaria pollens
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3423 Ma
Silurian
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pleurotomaria putillus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Stenoloronoron aequilaterum shelvensis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3439 Ma
Silurian
439 Ma
Silurian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1903Pleurotomaria (Spiroraphe) Perner
1928Spirorapha Twenhofel p. 240
2017Spiroraphe Wagner p. G941

References

Perner J. (1903) , Gastéropodes, Tome 1: Patellidae et Bellerophontidae, 1-164
Twenhofel W. H. (1928) Geology of Anticosti Island, Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 154 2132, 1-351
Wagner P. J. (2017) Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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