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Antilocaprinae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)65571https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65571
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Antilocapridae : Antilocaprinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
-RuminantiamorphaSpaulding et al. 2009
-Ruminantia
-Pecora
familyAntilocapridaeGray 1866
subfamilyAntilocaprinaeGray 1866
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Antilocaprinaesubfamilybelongs to Antilocapridaestated with evidenceJanis and Manning, 1998
Antilocaprinaesubfamilybelongs to Antilocapridaestated without evidenceBravo-Cuevas et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)32
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 10.3 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser, grazer (based on Antilocapridae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. E. Gray. 1866. Notes on the Proghorn Buck (Antilocapra), and its position in the system. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18(10):323-326

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Stockoceratini ✝
tribe		listed (PBDB)174.90 Ma
Pliocene		0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Capromeryx ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		6413.6 Ma
Miocene		0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Ceratomeryx ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		14.90 Ma
Pliocene		4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Hexobelomeryx ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1423.0 Ma
Miocene		4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Osbornoceros ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		423.0 Ma
Miocene		10.3 Ma
Miocene
Ottoceros ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		110.3 Ma
Miocene		10.3 Ma
Miocene
Proantilocapra ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		213.6 Ma
Miocene		13.6 Ma
Miocene
Sphenophalos ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1623.0 Ma
Miocene		10.3 Ma
Miocene
Tetrameryx ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		254.90 Ma
Pliocene		0.13 Ma
Pleistocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1866Antilocaprinae Gray
1998Antilocaprinae Janis and Manning p. 497
2013Antilocaprinae Bravo-Cuevas et al. p. 604

References

Gray J. E. Notes on the Proghorn Buck (Antilocapra), and its position in the system, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18 10, 323-326
Janis C. M., Manning E. (1998) Antilocapridae, Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America, 491-507
Bravo-Cuevas V. M., Jimenez-Hidalgo E., et al (2013) Taxonomy and notes on the paleobiology of the late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) antilocaprids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Antilocapridae) from the state of Hidalgo, central Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 30 3, 601-613
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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