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Deinonychosauria ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	57260	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=57260

Rank

infraorder (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Deinonychosauria

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Saurischia
-	Theropoda
-	Neotheropoda	Bakker 1986
-	Averostra	Paul 2002
-	Tetanurae	Gauthier 1986
order	Avetheropoda	Paul 1988
suborder	Coelurosauria	Huene 1914
-	Maniraptora	Gauthier 1986
-	Paraves	Sereno 1997
infraorder	Deinonychosauria	Colbert and Russell 1969

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Theropoda	stated without evidence	Colbert and Russell, 1969
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Coelurosauria	stated without evidence	Barsbold, 1983
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Theropoda	stated without evidence	Russell, 1984
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Coelurosauria	stated without evidence	Gauthier and Padian, 1985
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Maniraptora	stated without evidence	Gauthier, 1986
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Paraves	stated without evidence	Sereno, 1997
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Paraves	stated with evidence	Sereno, 1998
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Maniraptora	stated without evidence	Rauhut, 2003
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Paraves	stated with evidence	Senter et al., 2004
Deinonychosauria	infraorder	belongs to Paraves	stated without evidence	Hartman et al., 2019

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

171

First Recorded Appearance

161 - 152 Ma
Jurassic

Last Recorded Appearance

70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Theropoda)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Theropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Coelurosauria)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

E. H. Colbert and D. A. Russell. 1969. The small Cretaceous dinosaur Dromaeosaurus. American Museum Novitates 2380:1-49

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Dromaeopodidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)	9	151 Ma Late Jurassic
Dromaeosauridae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	764	161 Ma Jurassic	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Troodontidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)	209	157 Ma Jurassic	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pamparaptor ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paravipus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	174 Ma Middle Jurassic	174 Ma Middle Jurassic

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1969	Deinonychosauria Colbert and Russell p. 43
1976	Deinonychosauria Barsbold p. 74
1977	Deinonychosauria Barsbold p. 50
1983	Deinonychosauria Barsbold p. 88
1984	Deinonychosauria Russell p. 28
1985	Deinonychosauria Gauthier and Padian p. 190 fig. 2
1986	Deinonychosauria Gauthier p. 1108

Year	Name and Author
1992	Deinonychosauria Novas p. 148
1997	Deinonychosauria Sereno p. 444
1998	Deinonychosauria Sereno p. 65
1999	Deinonychosauria Sereno p. 2139 fig. 2
2003	Deinonychosauria Rauhut p. 156
2004	Deinonychosauria Senter et al. p. 2 fig. 2
2019	Deinonychosauria Hartman et al.

References

Colbert E. H., Russell D. A. (1969) The small Cretaceous dinosaur Dromaeosaurus, American Museum Novitates 2380, 1-49

Barsbold R. (1976) K evolyutsii i sistematike pozdnemezozoyskikh khishchnykh dinozavrov [The evolution and systematics of late Mesozoic carnivorous dinosaurs], In N. N. Kramarenko, B. Luvsandansan, Y. I. Voronin, R. Barsbold, A. K. Rozhdestvensky, B. A. Trofimov & V. Y. Reshetov (eds.), Paleontology and Biostratigraphy of Mongolia. The Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition, Transactions 3, 68-75

Barsbold R. (1977) O evolutsiy chishcheich dinosavrov [On the evolution of carnivorous dinosaurs], Trudy - Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya 4, 48-56

Barsbold R. (1983) Khishchnye dinosavry mela Mongoliy [Carnivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia], Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 19, 1-117

Russell D. A. (1984) A check list of the families and genera of North American dinosaurs, Syllogeus 53, 1-35

Gauthier J. A., Padian K. (1985) Phylogenetic, functional, and aerodynamic analyses of the origin of birds and their flight, In M. K. Hecht, J. H. Ostrom, G. Viohl, and P. Wellnhofer (eds.), The Beginnings of Birds: Proceedings of the International Archaeopteryx Conference, Eichstätt 1984. Freunde des Jura-Museums Eichstätt, Eichstätt, 185-197

Gauthier J. A. (1986) Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds, The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, K. Padian (ed.), Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8, 1-55

Novas F. E. (1992) La evolucion de los dinosaurios carnivoros [The evolution of carnivorous dinosaurs], In J. L. Sanz and A. D. Buscalioni (eds.), Los Dinosaurios y Su Entorno Biotico: Actas del Segundo Curso de Paleontologia in Cuenca. Instituto "Juan Valdez", Cuenca, Argentina, 126-163

Sereno P. C. (1997) The origin and evolution of dinosaurs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 25, 435-489

Sereno P. C. (1998) A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 210 1, 41-83

Sereno P. C. (1999) The evolution of dinosaurs, Science 284, 2137-2147

Rauhut O. W. M. (2003) The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, Special Papers in Palaeontology 69, 1-213

Senter P., Barsbold R., et al (2004) Systematics and evolution of Dromaeosauridae (Dinosauria, Theropoda), Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 8, 1-20

Hartman S., Mortimer M., et al (2019) A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flight, PeerJ 7, e7247 doi:10.7717/peerj.7247

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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