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Dicraeosauridae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)53961https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53961
Rankunranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Dicraeosauridae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-EusaurischiaPadian et al. 1999
-Sauropodomorpha
-MassopodaYates 2007
-SauropodiformesMartinez et al. 2011
-Sauropoda
-EusauropodaUpchurch 1995
-NeosauropodaBonaparte 1986
-Diplodocoidea
-DiplodocimorphaCalvo and Salgado 1995
-FlagellicaudataHarris and Dodson 2004
familyDicraeosauridae
Common Namedicraeosaurid
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceHuene, 1927
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Homalosauropodidaestated with evidenceHuene, 1948
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Homalosauropodoideastated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceGalton, 1977
Dicraeosauridaefamilysubjective synonym of Atlantosauridaestated without evidenceBonaparte, 1978
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated with evidenceBonaparte, 1986
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceMolnar, 1992
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceUpchurch, 1995
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceHunt et al., 1995
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated with evidenceBonaparte, 1996
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceSereno, 1997
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceSereno, 1998
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceWilson and Sereno, 1998
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceSereno, 1999
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceSereno et al., 1999
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Sauropodastated without evidenceBonaparte, 1999
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceWilson, 2002
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Flagellicaudatastated without evidenceHarris and Dodson, 2004
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceSalgado and Coria, 2005
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Flagellicaudatastated without evidenceGallina and Apesteguía, 2005
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocimorphastated without evidenceSalgado et al., 2006
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated without evidenceRemes, 2006
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Flagellicaudatastated with evidenceApesteguía, 2007
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceSuteethorn et al., 2010
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Flagellicaudatastated with evidenceWhitlock, 2011
Dicraeosauridaefamilybelongs to Diplodocoideastated with evidenceWilson and Allain, 2015
Dicraeosauridaeunranked cladebelongs to Flagellicaudatastated with evidenceTschopp et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)20
First Recorded Appearance180 - 168 Ma
Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance129 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Sauropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Sauropoda)
Dietherbivore (based on Sauropoda)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Sauropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Sauropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense,thick (based on Sauropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. v. Huene. 1927. Short review of the present knowledge of the Sauropoda. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9(1):121-126

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Amargasaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amargatitanis
genus
listed (PBDB)Amarga Titan1129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bajadasaurus
genus
listed (PBDB)1145 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Brachytrachelopan
genus
listed (PBDB)1157 Ma
Jurassic
157 Ma
Jurassic
Dicraeosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
19164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
152 Ma
Late Jurassic
Dyslocosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1157 Ma
Jurassic
157 Ma
Jurassic
Lingwulong
genus
listed (PBDB)1180 Ma
Early Jurassic
180 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pilmatueia
genus
listed (PBDB)1140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Suuwassea
genus
listed (PBDB)1156 Ma
Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1927Dicraeosauridae Huene p. 124
1946Dicraeosauridae Kuhn p. 66
1948Dicraeosauridae Huene p. 93
1966Dicraeosauridae Kuhn p. 99
1977Dicraeosauridae Galton p. 230
1986Dicraeosauridae Bonaparte p. 256
1992Dicraeosauridae Molnar p. 265
1995Dicraeosauridae Hunt et al. pp. 263-264
1995Dicraeosauridae Upchurch p. 253
1996Dicraeosauridae Bonaparte p. 96
1996Dicraeosauridae Wilson and Smith p. 73A
1997Dicraeosauridae Sereno p. 453
1997Dicraeosauridae Upchurch p. 82A
1998Dicraeosauridae Sereno p. 63
1998Dicraeosauridae Wilson and Sereno p. 17
1999Dicraeosauridae Bonaparte p. 154
1999Dicraeosauridae Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2
1999Dicraeosauridae Sereno et al. p. 1346 fig. 4
YearName and Author
2002Dicraeosauridae Wilson p. 240 fig. 13
2004Dicraeosauridae Harris and Dodson p. 207 fig. 4
2004Dicraeosauridae Upchurch et al. p. 264
2005Dicraeosauridae Gallina and Apesteguía p. 159 fig. 5
2005Dicraeosauridae Rauhut et al. p. 672 fig. 2
2005Dicraeosauridae Salgado and Coria p. 435
2005Dicraeosauridae Taylor and Naish pp. 3-4
2006Dicraeosauridae Remes p. 664 fig. 9
2006Dicraeosauridae Salgado et al. p. 704 fig. 9
2007Dicraeosauridae Apesteguía p. 537
2010Dicraeosauridae Suteethorn et al.
2011Dicraeosauridae Whitlock
2012Dicraeosauridae Ibiricu et al. p. 220
2013Dicraeosauridae Tschopp and Mateus p. 877 fig. 11
2015Dicraeosauridae Tschopp et al.
2015Dicraeosauridae Wilson and Allain p. 25 fig. 16
2019Dicraeosauridae Mannion et al.

References

Huene F. v. (1927) Short review of the present knowledge of the Sauropoda, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9 1, 121-126
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Galton P. M. (1977) The Upper Jurassic dinosaur Dryosaurus and a Laurasia-Gondwana connection in the Upper Jurassic, Nature 268 5617, 230-232
Bonaparte J. F. (1986) The early radiation and phylogenetic relationships of the Jurassic sauropod dinosaurs, based on vertebral anatomy, The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs: Faunal Change Across the Triassic–Jurassic Boundary. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 247-258
Hunt A. P., Lockley M. G., et al (1995) The global sauropod fossil record, Aspects of Sauropod Paleobiology. GAIA 10, 261-279
Bonaparte J. F. (1996) Cretaceous tetrapods of Argentina, Münchner Geowissenschaften Abhandlungen 30, 73-130
Wilson J. A., Smith M. B. (1996) New remains of Amphicoelias Cope (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Montana and diplodocoid phylogeny, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16 3, suppl., 73A
Sereno P. C. (1997) The origin and evolution of dinosaurs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 25, 435-489
Sereno P. C. (1998) A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 210 1, 41-83
Wilson J. A., Sereno P. C. (1998) Early evolution and higher-level phylogeny of sauropod dinosaurs. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 5, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 2 (suppl.), 1-68
Bonaparte J. F. (1999) Evolución de las vértebras presacras en Sauropodomorpha [Evolution of the presacral vertebrae in Sauropodomorpha], Ameghiniana 36 2, 115-187
Sereno P. C. (1999) The evolution of dinosaurs, Science 284, 2137-2147
Sereno P. C., Beck A. L., et al (1999) Cretaceous sauropods from the Sahara and the uneven rate of skeletal evolution among dinosaurs, Science 286, 1342-1347
Wilson J. A. (2002) Sauropod dinosaur phylogeny: critique and cladistic analysis, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136, 217-276
Harris J. D., Dodson P. (2004) A new diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Montana, USA, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 2, 197-210
Upchurch P., Barrett P. M., et al (2004) Sauropoda, The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 259-322
Gallina P. A., Apesteguía S. (2005) Cathartesaura anaerobica gen. et sp. nov., a new rebbachisaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Huincul Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Río Negro, Argentina, Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nuevo serie 7 2, 153-166
Rauhut O. W. M., Remes K., et al (2005) Discovery of a short-necked sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period of Patagonia, Nature 435, 670-672
Remes K. (2006) A revision of the Tendaguru sauropod dinosaur Tornieria africana (Fraas) and its relevance for sauropod paleobiogeography, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 3, 651-669 doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[651:ROTTSD]2.0.CO;2
Salgado L., Carvalho I. d. S., et al (2006) Zapalasaurus bonapartei, un nuevo saurópodo de La Formación La Amarga (Cretacico Inferior), noroeste de Patagonia, Provincia de Neuquén, Argentina [Zapalasaurus bonapartei, a new sauropod from the La Amarga Formation (Lower Cretaceous), northwestern Patagonia, Neuquén province, Argentina], Géobios 39, 695-707
Apesteguía S. (2007) The sauropod diversity of the La Amarga Formation (Barremian), Neuquén (Argentina), Gondwana Research 12, 533-546 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2007.04.007
Suteethorn S., Le Loeuff J., et al (2010) Description of topotypes of Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae, a sauropod from the Sao Khua Formation (Early Cretaceous) of Thailand, and their phylogenetic implications, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 256 1, 109-121 doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2010/0036
Whitlock J. A. (2011) A phylogenetic analysis of Diplodocoidea (Saurischia: Sauropoda), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161, 872-915
Ibiricu L. M., Casal G. A., et al (2012) The southernmost records of Rebbachisauridae (Sauropoda: Diplodocoidea), from early Late Cretaceous deposits in central Patagonia, Cretaceous Research 34, 220-232
Tschopp E., Mateus O. (2013) The skull and neck of a new flagellicaudatan sauropod from the Morrison Formation and its implication for the evolution and ontogeny of diplodocid dinosaurs, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11 7, 853-888 doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.746589
Tschopp E., Mateus O., et al (2015) A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda), PeerJ 3, e857 doi:10.7717/peerj.857
Wilson J. A., Allain R. (2015) Osteology of Rebbachisaurus garasbae Lavocat, 1954, a diplodocoid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the early Late Cretaceous–aged Kem Kem beds of southeastern Morocco, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 4, e1000701:1-33 doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.1000701
Mannion P. D., Upchurch P., et al (2019) Taxonomic affinities of the putative titanosaurs from the Late Jurassic Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania: phylogenetic and biogeographic implications for eusauropod dinosaur evolution, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 185 3, 784-909 doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly068/5300162
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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