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Brontornis ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)53585https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53585
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Phorusrhacidae : Brontornis
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
suborderCariamaeFürbringer 1888
familyPhorusrhacidaeAmeghino 1889
subfamilyBrontornithinae
genusBrontornisMoreno and Mercerat 1891
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Brontornisgenusbelongs to Brontornithidaestated without evidenceMoreno and Mercerat, 1891
Brontornisgenusbelongs to Brontornithidaestated with evidenceWetmore, 1960
Brontornisgenusbelongs to Brontornithinaestated without evidenceGould and Quitmyer, 2005
Brontornisgenusbelongs to Anseriformesstated without evidenceDegrange et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 16.3 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance16.0 - 11.6 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Phorusrhacidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Phorusrhacidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. P. Moreno and A. Mercerat. 1891. Catalogue des Oiseaux Fossiles de la Republique Argentine conserves au Musee de la Plata. Anales del Museo de la Plata 1:1-71

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Brontornis burmeisteri ✝
species		listed (PBDB)423.0 Ma
Miocene		16.0 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1891Brontornis Moreno and Mercerat p. 20 figs. Plate III, Fig. 1-4, Plate V, Fig. 2
1891Rostrornis Moreno and Mercerat p. 20 figs. Plate IV, 1; Plate V Fig. 1, 3, 4, 5; Plate VI; Plate VII Fig. 1-3, Plate IX, Fig 1
1891Brontornis Moreno and Mercerat p. 37
1891Rostrornis Moreno and Mercerat p. 40
1933Brontornis Lambrecht p. 511
1933Rostrornis Lambrecht p. 512
YearName and Author
1960Brontornis Wetmore p. 27
2003Brontornis Alvarenga and Holfing p. 65
2005Brontornis Gould and Quitmyer p. 205
2007Brontornis Bertelli et al. p. 415 figs. Table 2
2012Brontornis Degrange et al.

References

Moreno F. P., Mercerat A. Catalogue des Oiseaux Fossiles de la Republique Argentine conserves au Musee de la Plata, Anales del Museo de la Plata 1, 1-71
Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024
Wetmore A. (1960) A classification for the birds of the world, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 139 11, 1-37
Alvarenga H. M. F., Holfing E. (2003) Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Avies: Ralliformes), Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 43 4, 55-91
Gould G. C., Quitmyer I. R. (2005) Titanis walleri: Bones of contention, Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45 4, 201-229
Bertelli S., Chiappe L. M., et al (2007) A new phorusrhacid (Aves: Cariamae) from the Middle Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 2, 409-419
Degrange F. J., Noriega J. I., et al (2012) Diversity and paleobiology of the Santacrucian birds, Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation, 138-155
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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