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Cotylorhynchus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38917https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38917
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Caseidae : Cotylorhynchus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Caseasauria
familyCaseidaeWilliston 1911
genusCotylorhynchusStovall 1937
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cotylorhynchusgenusbelongs to Caseidaestated without evidenceOlson and Beerbower, 1953
Cotylorhynchusgenusbelongs to Caseidaestated with evidenceOlson, 1962
Cotylorhynchusgenusbelongs to Caseidaestated without evidenceOlson, 1966
Cotylorhynchusgenusbelongs to CaseidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Cotylorhynchusgenusbelongs to Caseidaestated with evidenceMaddin et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance304 - 290 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance272 - 265 Ma
Permian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Amniota)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cotylorhynchus bransoni
species
listed (PBDB)4272 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Cotylorhynchus hancocki
species
listed (PBDB)11279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Cotylorhynchus romeri
species
listed (PBDB)1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1937Cotylorhynchus Stovall
1953Cotylorhynchus Olson and Beerbower p. 401
1962Cotylorhynchus Olson pp. 28, 89
1962Cotylorhynchus Olson and Barghusen p. 21
1966Cotylorhynchus Olson p. 302
1986Cotylorhynchus Reisz
1988Cotylorhynchus Carroll
2008Cotylorhynchus Maddin et al. p. 172 fig. 9

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Olson E. C., Beerbower J. R. (1953) The San Angelo Formation, Permian of Texas, and its Vertebrates, Journal of Geology 61 5, 389-423
Olson E. C. (1962) Late Permian terrestrial vertebrates, U.S.A. and U.S.S.R, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series 52 2, 1-224
Olson E. C., Barghusen H. (1962) Permian vertebrates from Oklahoma and Texas. Part I.—Vertebrates from the Flowerpot Formation, Permian of Oklahoma, Oklahoma Geological Survey, Circular 59, 5-48
Olson E. C. (1966) Community evolution and the origin of mammals, Ecology 47 2, 291-302
Reisz R. R. (1986) Pelycosauria, Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie / Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology 17A, 1-102
Maddin H. C., Sidor C. A., et al (2008) Cranial Anatomy of Ennatosaurus tecton (Synapsida: Caseidae) from the Middle Permian of Russia and the Evolutionary Relationships of Caseidae, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28 1, 160-180
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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