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Gallimimus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38547https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38547
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Ornithomimidae : Gallimimus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoriformesHoltz and Padian 1995
-ArctometatarsaliaHoltz 1994
infraorderOrnithomimosauriaBarsbold 1976
familyOrnithomimidaeMarsh 1890
genusGallimimusOsmólska et al. 1972
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated with evidenceOsmólska et al., 1972
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceRozhdestvensky, 1977
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated with evidenceBarsbold, 1981
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceNicholls and Russell, 1981
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to OrnithomimidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Gallimimusgenussubjective synonym of Ornithomimusstated without evidencePaul, 1988
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceCurrie, 1992
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Coelurosauriastated without evidencePérez-Moreno et al., 1994
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimosauriastated without evidencePérez-Moreno et al., 1994
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceOsmólska, 1996
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimosauriastated without evidenceOsmólska, 1997
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceMakovicky and Norell, 1998
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomiminaestated without evidenceJi et al., 2003
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated with evidenceMakovicky et al., 2004
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceKobayashi and Barsbold, 2005
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated with evidenceLee et al., 2014
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceAlifanov and Saveliev, 2015
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated with evidenceMcFeeters et al., 2016
Gallimimusgenusbelongs to Ornithomimidaestated without evidenceClaessens and Loewen, 2016
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Dietherbivore, omnivore (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense,thick (based on Ornithomimosauria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. Osmólska, E. Roniewicz, and R. Barsbold. 1972. A new dinosaur, Gallimimus bullatus n. gen., n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 27:103-143

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Gallimimus bullatus
species
listed (PBDB)1483.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1972Gallimimus Osmólska et al. p. 105
1977Gallimimus Rozhdestvensky p. 111
1978Gallimimus Bonaparte p. 466
1981Gallimimus Barsbold
1981Gallimimus Nicholls and Russell p. 518
1983Gallimimus Barsbold p. 97
1984Gallimimus Thulborn p. 132
1985Gallimimus DeCourten and Russell p. 1094
1986Gallimimus Gauthier p. 10
1988Gallimimus Carroll
1992Gallimimus Currie p. 246
1993Gallimimus Chatterjee p. 282
1994Gallimimus Pérez-Moreno et al. p. 184 fig. 1
1996Gallimimus Osmólska p. 32
1997Gallimimus Barsbold p. 447
1997Gallimimus Osmólska p. 502
1998Gallimimus Makovicky and Norell p. 2
YearName and Author
2000Gallimimus Currie p. 446
2001Gallimimus Barco and Ruiz-Omeñaca p. 251
2003Gallimimus Ji et al. pp. 16-17 fig. 12
2003Gallimimus Kobayashi and Barsbold p. 68A
2003Gallimimus Rauhut p. 40
2004Gallimimus Makovicky et al. p. 138
2005Gallimimus Kobayashi and Barsbold p. 119 fig. 6.11
2006Gallimimus Kobayashi and Barsbold p. 197
2008Gallimimus Longrich p. 985
2009Gallimimus Buffetaut et al. p. 234
2009Gallimimus Makovicky et al.
2009Gallimimus Turner et al. p. 11
2011Gallimimus Xu et al. p. 220 fig. 9
2014Gallimimus Lee et al. p. 259
2015Gallimimus Alifanov and Saveliev p. 639 fig. 1
2016Gallimimus Claessens and Loewen p. 1
2016Gallimimus McFeeters et al. p. 17 fig. 14

References

Osmólska H., Roniewicz E., et al (1972) A new dinosaur, Gallimimus bullatus n. gen., n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia, Palaeontologia Polonica 27, 103-143
Rozhdestvensky A. K. (1977) The study of dinosaurs in Asia, Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 20, 102-119
Bonaparte J. F. (1978) El Mesozoico de America de Sur y sus Tetrapodos [The Mesozoic of South America and its tetrapods], Opera Lilloana 26, 1-596
Barsbold R. (1981) Bezzubyye khishchnyye dinozavry Mongolii [Toothless carnivorous dinosaurs of Mongolia], Sovmestnaia Sovetsko-Mongol’skaia Paleontologicheskaia Ekspeditsiia Trudy 15, 28-39
Nicholls E. L., Russell A. R. (1981) A new specimen of Struthiomimus altus from Alberta, with comments on the classificatory characters of Upper Cretaceous ornithomimids, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18, 518-526
Barsbold R. (1983) Khishchnye dinosavry mela Mongoliy [Carnivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia], Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 19, 1-117
DeCourten F. L., Russell D. A. (1985) A specimen of Ornithomimus velox (Theropoda, Ornithomimidae) from the terminal Cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, Journal of Paleontology 59 5, 1091-1099
Gauthier J. A. (1986) Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds, The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, K. Padian (ed.), Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8, 1-55
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Chatterjee S. (1993) Shuvosaurus, a new theropod: an unusual theropod dinosaur from the Triassic of Texas, National Geographic Research and Exploration 9 3, 274-285
Pérez-Moreno B. P., Sanz J. L., et al (1994) A theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of southern France, Dinosaurs and Other Fossil Reptiles of Europe, Second Georges Cuvier Symposium, Montbéliard. Revue de Paléobiologie, Volume spéciale 7, 173-188
Osmólska H. (1996) An unusual theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41 1, 1-38
Makovicky P. J., Norell M. A. (1998) A partial ornithomimid braincase from Ukhaa Tolgod (Upper Cretaceous, Mongolia), American Museum Novitates 3247, 1-16
Currie P. J. (2000) Theropods from the Cretaceous of Mongolia, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 434-455
Ji Q., Norell M. A., et al (2003) An early ostrich dinosaur and implications for ornithomimosaur phylogeny, American Museum Novitates 3420, 1-19
Rauhut O. W. M. (2003) The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, Special Papers in Palaeontology 69, 1-213
Makovicky P. J., Kobayashi Y., et al (2004) Ornithomimosauria, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 137-150
Longrich N. (2008) A new, large ornithomimid from the Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada: implications for the study of dissociated dinosaur remains, Palaeontology 51 4, 983-997 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00791.x
Buffetaut E., Suteethorn V., et al (2009) An early 'ostrich dinosaur' (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria) from the Early Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation of NE Thailand, Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Ecosystems in SE Asia. The Geological Society of London, Special Publication 315, 229-243
Makovicky P. J., Li D., et al (2009) A giant ornithomimosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0236
Turner A. H., Nesbitt S. J., et al (2009) A large alvarezsaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia, American Museum Novitates 3648, 1-14
Xu L., Kobayashi Y., et al (2011) A new ornithomimid dinosaur with North American affinities from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation in Henan Province of China, Cretaceous Research 32 1, 213-222
Lee Y.-N., Barsbold R., et al (2014) Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus, Nature 515 7526, 257-260 doi:10.1038/nature13874
Alifanov V. R., Saveliev S. V. (2015) The most ancient ornithomimosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria), with cover imprints from the Upper Jurassic of Russia, Paleontological Journal 49 6, 636-650 doi:10.1134/s0031030115060039
Claessens L. P. A., Loewen M. A. (2016) A redescription of Ornithomimus velox Marsh, 1890 (Dinosauria, Theropoda), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 1, e1034593:1-15 doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1034593
McFeeters B., Ryan M. J., et al (2016) A new ornithomimid theropod from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36, e1221415:1-20 doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1221415
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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