Source Data | |
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Rank | genus (PBDB) |
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Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Ornithomimidae : Gallimimus |
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Classification (PBDB,GBIF) | |
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Opinions (PBDB) | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
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Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated with evidence | Osmólska et al., 1972 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated without evidence | Rozhdestvensky, 1977 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated with evidence | Barsbold, 1981 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated without evidence | Nicholls and Russell, 1981 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | implied | Carroll, 1988 | Gallimimus | genus | subjective synonym of Ornithomimus | stated without evidence | Paul, 1988 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated without evidence | Currie, 1992 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Coelurosauria | stated without evidence | Pérez-Moreno et al., 1994 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimosauria | stated without evidence | Pérez-Moreno et al., 1994 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated without evidence | Osmólska, 1996 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimosauria | stated without evidence | Osmólska, 1997 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated without evidence | Makovicky and Norell, 1998 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomiminae | stated without evidence | Ji et al., 2003 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated with evidence | Makovicky et al., 2004 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated without evidence | Kobayashi and Barsbold, 2005 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated with evidence | Lee et al., 2014 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated without evidence | Alifanov and Saveliev, 2015 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated with evidence | McFeeters et al., 2016 | Gallimimus | genus | belongs to Ornithomimidae | stated without evidence | Claessens and Loewen, 2016 |
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Status (PBDB) | extinct |
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Taxon Size (PBDB) | 2 |
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First Recorded Appearance | 93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous |
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Last Recorded Appearance | 72.1 - 66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous |
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Environment | terrestrial (based on Ornithomimosauria) |
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Motility | actively mobile (based on Ornithomimosauria) |
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Diet | herbivore, omnivore (based on Ornithomimosauria) |
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Reproduction | oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithomimosauria) |
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Ontogeny | accretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithomimosauria) |
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Taphonomy | hydroxylapatite,compact or dense,thick (based on Ornithomimosauria) |
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Primary Reference (PBDB) | H. Osmólska, E. Roniewicz, and R. Barsbold. 1972. A new dinosaur, Gallimimus bullatus n. gen., n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 27:103-143 |
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Osmólska H., Roniewicz E., et al (1972) A new dinosaur, Gallimimus bullatus n. gen., n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia, Palaeontologia Polonica 27, 103-143 |
Rozhdestvensky A. K. (1977) The study of dinosaurs in Asia, Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 20, 102-119 |
Bonaparte J. F. (1978) El Mesozoico de America de Sur y sus Tetrapodos [The Mesozoic of South America and its tetrapods], Opera Lilloana 26, 1-596 |
Barsbold R. (1981) Bezzubyye khishchnyye dinozavry Mongolii [Toothless carnivorous dinosaurs of Mongolia], Sovmestnaia Sovetsko-Mongol’skaia Paleontologicheskaia Ekspeditsiia Trudy 15, 28-39 |
Nicholls E. L., Russell A. R. (1981) A new specimen of Struthiomimus altus from Alberta, with comments on the classificatory characters of Upper Cretaceous ornithomimids, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18, 518-526 |
Barsbold R. (1983) Khishchnye dinosavry mela Mongoliy [Carnivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia], Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 19, 1-117 |
DeCourten F. L., Russell D. A. (1985) A specimen of Ornithomimus velox (Theropoda, Ornithomimidae) from the terminal Cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, Journal of Paleontology 59 5, 1091-1099 |
Gauthier J. A. (1986) Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds, The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, K. Padian (ed.), Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8, 1-55 |
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698 |
Chatterjee S. (1993) Shuvosaurus, a new theropod: an unusual theropod dinosaur from the Triassic of Texas, National Geographic Research and Exploration 9 3, 274-285 |
Pérez-Moreno B. P., Sanz J. L., et al (1994) A theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of southern France, Dinosaurs and Other Fossil Reptiles of Europe, Second Georges Cuvier Symposium, Montbéliard. Revue de Paléobiologie, Volume spéciale 7, 173-188 |
Osmólska H. (1996) An unusual theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41 1, 1-38 |
Makovicky P. J., Norell M. A. (1998) A partial ornithomimid braincase from Ukhaa Tolgod (Upper Cretaceous, Mongolia), American Museum Novitates 3247, 1-16 |
Currie P. J. (2000) Theropods from the Cretaceous of Mongolia, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 434-455 |
Ji Q., Norell M. A., et al (2003) An early ostrich dinosaur and implications for ornithomimosaur phylogeny, American Museum Novitates 3420, 1-19 |
Rauhut O. W. M. (2003) The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, Special Papers in Palaeontology 69, 1-213 |
Makovicky P. J., Kobayashi Y., et al (2004) Ornithomimosauria, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 137-150 |
Longrich N. (2008) A new, large ornithomimid from the Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada: implications for the study of dissociated dinosaur remains, Palaeontology 51 4, 983-997 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00791.x |
Buffetaut E., Suteethorn V., et al (2009) An early 'ostrich dinosaur' (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria) from the Early Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation of NE Thailand, Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Ecosystems in SE Asia. The Geological Society of London, Special Publication 315, 229-243 |
Makovicky P. J., Li D., et al (2009) A giant ornithomimosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0236 |
Turner A. H., Nesbitt S. J., et al (2009) A large alvarezsaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia, American Museum Novitates 3648, 1-14 |
Xu L., Kobayashi Y., et al (2011) A new ornithomimid dinosaur with North American affinities from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation in Henan Province of China, Cretaceous Research 32 1, 213-222 |
Lee Y.-N., Barsbold R., et al (2014) Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus, Nature 515 7526, 257-260 doi:10.1038/nature13874 |
Alifanov V. R., Saveliev S. V. (2015) The most ancient ornithomimosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria), with cover imprints from the Upper Jurassic of Russia, Paleontological Journal 49 6, 636-650 doi:10.1134/s0031030115060039 |
Claessens L. P. A., Loewen M. A. (2016) A redescription of Ornithomimus velox Marsh, 1890 (Dinosauria, Theropoda), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 1, e1034593:1-15 doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1034593 |
McFeeters B., Ryan M. J., et al (2016) A new ornithomimid theropod from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36, e1221415:1-20 doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1221415 |