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Phlegethontia ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37259https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37259
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Aistopoda : Phlegethontiidae : Phlegethontia
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-AmphibiaLinnaeus 1758
-Lepospondyli
suborderAistopodaMiall 1875
familyPhlegethontiidaeCope 1875
genusPhlegethontiaCope 1871
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Phlegethontiagenusbelongs to Molgophidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Phlegethontiagenusbelongs to Dolichosomidaestated with evidenceGregory, 1948
Phlegethontiagenusbelongs to Phlegethontiidaestated with evidenceMcGinnis, 1967
Phlegethontiagenusbelongs to PhlegethontiidaeimpliedThayer, 1985
Phlegethontiagenusbelongs to Phlegethontiidaestated without evidenceCarroll et al., 1998
Phlegethontiagenusbelongs to Phlegethontiidaestated with evidenceAnderson, 2002
Phlegethontiagenusbelongs to Aistopodastated without evidenceMaddin et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance318 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance290 - 268 Ma
Permian
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Reproductiondispersal=water (based on Amphibia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. D. Cope. 1871. Stated Meeting, Nov. 3d, 1871. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 12:176-177

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Phlegethontia linearis ✝
species		listed (PBDB)1311 Ma
Carboniferous		311 Ma
Carboniferous
Phlegethontia longissima ✝
species		listed (PBDB)5311 Ma
Carboniferous		311 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1871Phlegethontia Cope p. 177
1902Phlegethontia Hay p. 411
1948Phlegethontia Gregory pp. 636, 663
1967Phlegethontia McGinnis p. 2
1978Phlegethontia Lund p. 55
1978Aornerpeton Lund p. 61 figs. 8-10
1985Phlegethontia Thayer p. 688
YearName and Author
1985Phlegethontia phanerhapha Thayer p. 688 fig. 4
1988Phlegethontia Carroll
1998Aornerpeton Carroll et al. p. 181
1998Phlegethontia Carroll et al. p. 181
1998Phlegethontia phanerhapha Carroll et al. p. 181
2002Phlegethontia Anderson p. 1031
2012Phlegethontia Maddin et al.

References

Cope E. D. Stated Meeting, Nov. 3d, 1871, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 12, 176-177
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Gregory J. T. (1948) A New Limbless Vertebrate from the Pennsylvanian of Mazon Creek, Illinois, American Journal of Science 246, 636-663
McGinnis H. J. (1967) The Osteology of Phlegethontia, a Carboniferous and Permian Aïstopod Amphibian, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 71, 1-46
Lund R. (1978) Anatomy and Relationships of the Family Phlegethontiidae (Amphibia, Aïstopoda), Annals of Carnegie Museum 47 4, 53-79
Thayer D. W. (1985) New Pennsylvanian Lepospondyl Amphibians from the Swisshelm Mountains, Arizona, Journal of Paleontology 59 3, 684-700
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Carroll R. L., Bossy K. A., et al (1998) Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie / Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology Teil 1 / Part 1 Lepospondyli: Microsauria, Nectridea, Lysorophia, Adelospondyli, Aistopoda, Acherontiscidae, 1-216
Anderson J. S. (2002) Revision of the Aïstopod Genus Phlegethontia (Tetrapoda: Lepospondyli), Journal of Paleontology 76 6, 1029-1046 doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076<1029:ROTAGP>2.0.CO;2
Maddin H. C., Jenkins Jr F. A., et al (2012) The Braincase of Eocaecilia micropodia (Lissamphibia, Gymnophiona) and the Origin of Caecilians, PLoS One 7 12, e50743 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050743
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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