| Source Data | |
|---|
| Rank | genus (PBDB) |
|---|
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Synechodontiformes : Palaeospinacidae : Synechodus |
|---|
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF) | |
|---|
| Opinions (PBDB) | | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
|---|
| Synechodus | genus | belongs to Cestraciontidae | stated with evidence | Woodward, 1889 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Cestraciontidae | stated without evidence | Chapman, 1918 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Cestraciontidae | stated with evidence | Leriche, 1942 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Heterodontidae | stated without evidence | Jordan, 1963 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Synechodontidae | stated with evidence | Herman, 1975 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Synechodontidae | stated without evidence | Case, 1978 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Palaeospinacidae | stated with evidence | Duffin and Ward, 1993 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Palaeoniscidae | stated with evidence | Delsate and Godefroit, 1995 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Palaeospinacidae | stated with evidence | Johns, 1997 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Synechodontiformes | stated with evidence | Duffin, 1998 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Synechodontiformes | stated without evidence | Underwood et al., 1999 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Palaeospinacidae | stated with evidence | Rees, 2000 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Palaeospinacidae | stated without evidence | Peng et al., 2001 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Galeomorphii | second hand | Sepkoski, 2002 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Palaeospinacidae | stated without evidence | Delsate et al., 2002 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Paleospinacidae | stated with evidence | Underwood, 2002 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Synechodontiformes | stated with evidence | Delsate, 2003 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Palaeospinacidae | stated with evidence | Yamagishi, 2004 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Palaeospinacidae | stated without evidence | Underwood and Ward, 2004 | | Synechodus | genus | belongs to Palaeospinacidae | stated with evidence | Ivanov, 2005 |
|
|---|
| Status (PBDB) | extinct |
|---|
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 26 |
|---|
| First Recorded Appearance | 296 - 290 Ma
Permian |
|---|
| Last Recorded Appearance | 47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene |
|---|
| Environment | marine (based on Vertebrata) |
|---|
| Motility | actively mobile (based on Synechodontiformes) |
|---|
| Diet | carnivore (based on Synechodontiformes) |
|---|
| Taphonomy | phosphatic (based on Vertebrata) |
|---|
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560 |
|---|
| Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560 |
| Woodward A. S. , Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) Part 1, 1-613 |
| Chapman F. (1918) Descriptions and Revisions of the Cretaceous and Tertiary Fish-remains of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Branch Palaeontological Bulletin 7, 1-41 |
| Leriche M. (1942) Contribution a l'etude des faunes ichthyologiques marines des terrains tertiaires de la plaine cotiere Atlantique et du centre des Etats-Unis, Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (Nouvelle Serie) 45, 1-111 |
| Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816 |
| Herman J. (1975) Les Selaciens de sterrains neocretaces and paleocenes de Belgique and des contrees limitrophes Elements d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale, Memoires pour servier a l'explications des Cartes geologiques et minieres de la Belgique 15, 1-401 |
| Case G. R. (1978) A new selachian fauna from the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Montana, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 160 Lfg. 1-6, 176-205 |
| Duffin C. J., Ward D. J. (1993) The Early Jurassic Palaeospinacid sharks of Lyme Regis, southern England, Belgian Geological Survey, Professional Papers, Elasmobranches et Stratigraphie 264, 53-102 |
| Delsate D., Godefroit P. (1995) Chondrichtyens du Toarcien inferieur d'Aubange (Lorraine belge), Belgian Geological Survey, Professional Paper, Elasmobranches et Stratigraphie 278 1994, 23-43 |
| Johns M. J. (1997) Systematics, in Taxonomy and Biostratigraphy of middle and late Triassic Elasmobranch Ichthyoliths from Northeastern British Columbia, Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 502, 1-238 |
| Duffin C. J. (1998) New shark remains from the British Rhaetian (latest Triassic) 2. Hybodonts and palaeospinacids, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1998 4, 240-256 |
| Underwood C. J., Michell S. F., et al (1999) Shark and Ray teeth from the Hauterivian (Lower Cretaceous) of north-east England, Palaeontology 42 2, 287-302 |
| Rees J. (2000) A new Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) neoselachian shark fauna from southern Sweden, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 45 4, 407-424 |
| Peng J., Russell A. P., et al (2001) Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Natural History Occasional Paper 25, 1-54 |
| Delsate D., Duffin C. J., et al (2002) A new microvertebrate fauna from the Middle Hettangian (Early Jurassic) of Fontenoille (Province of Luxembourg, south Belgium), Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Belgium 48, 3-83 |
| Underwood C. J. (2002) Sharks, rays and a chimaeroid from the Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Ringstead, Southern England, Palaeontology 45 2, 297-325 |
| Delsate D. (2003) Une nouvelle faune des poissons et requins Toarciens du sud du Luxembourg (Dudelange) et de L'Allemange (Schömberg), Bulletin de l'Académie Lorrain des Sciences 42, 13-49 |
| Kriwet J. (2003) Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48 4, 583-594 |
| Underwood C. J., Ward D. J. (2004) Neoselachian sharks and rays from the British Bathonian (Middle Jurassic), Palaeontology 47 3, 447-501 |
| Yamagishi H. (2004) Elasmobranch remains from the Taho Limestone (Lower-Middle Triassic) of Ehime Prefecture, Southwest Japan, Mesozoic Fishes 3 - Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity 3, 565-574 |
| Ivanov A. (2005) Early Permian chondrichthyans of the middle and south Urals, Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 8 2, 127-138 |
| Klug S. (2008) The Late Jurassic neoselachian Macrourogaleus FOWLER, 1947 is a palaeospinacid shark (Elasmobranchii; Synechodontiformes), Acta Geologica Polonica 58 2, 229-234 |
| Ginter M., Hampe O., et al (2010) Chondrichthyes, Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth, Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3D, 1-168 |
Synechodus ✝
