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Listracanthus hystrix

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)151731https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=151731
Rankspecies (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Listracanthidae : Listracanthus : Listracanthus hystrix
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
familyListracanthidaeMartill et al. 2014
genusListracanthusNewberry and Worthen 1870
speciesListracanthus hystrixNewberry and Worthen 1870
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Listracanthus hystrixspeciesbelongs to Listracanthusstated with evidenceNewberry and Worthen, 1870
Listracanthus hystrixspeciesbelongs to Listracanthusstated without evidenceHay, 1902
Listracanthus hystrixspeciesbelongs to Listracanthusstated with evidenceCicimurri and Fahrenbach, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance315 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance296 - 290 Ma
Permian
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Chondrichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Chondrichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. J. Mutter and A. G. Neuman. 2006. An enigmatic chondrichthyan with Paleozoic affinities from the Lower Triassic of western Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51(2):271-282

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1870Listracanthus hystrix Newberry and Worthen
1875Listracanthus hildrethi Newberry
1879Listracanthus beyrichi von Koenen
1902Listracanthus hildrethi Hay p. 336
1902Listracanthus hystrix Hay p. 336
1938Listracanthus eliasi Hibbard
1949Listracanthus woltersi Schmidt
2002Listracanthus histrix Cicimurri and Fahrenbach p. 85 figs. 3, A
2005Listracanthus hystrix Hamm and Cicimurri p. 72 fig. 3K
2014Listracanthus hystrix Martill et al. p. 525 fig. 6c

References

Mutter R. J., Neuman A. G. (2006) An enigmatic chondrichthyan with Paleozoic affinities from the Lower Triassic of western Canada, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 2, 271-282
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Cicimurri D. J., Fahrenbach M. D. (2002) Chondrichthyes from the Upper Part of the Minnelusa Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian: Desmoinesian) Meade County, South Dakota, Proceedings of the south Dakota Academy of Science 81, 81-92
Hamm S. A., Cicimurri D. J. (2005) Middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) chondrichthyans from the Lake Neosho Shale Member of the Altamont Limestone in Montgomery County, Kansas, Paludicola 5 2, 65-76
Martill D. M., Del Strother P. J. A., et al (2014) Acanthorhachis, a new genus of shark from the Carboniferous (Westphalian) of Yorkshire, England, Geological Magazine 151, 517-533
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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