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Macrocystellidae ✝
Source Data |
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Rank | family (PBDB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Macrocystellidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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Opinions (PBDB) |
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Status (PBDB) | extinct | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxon Size (PBDB) | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Recorded Appearance | 485 - 479 Ma Paleozoic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Recorded Appearance | 450 - 446 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environment | marine (based on Echinodermata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motility | stationary, attached (based on Rhombifera) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vision | blind (based on Rhombifera) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diet | suspension feeder (based on Rhombifera) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reproduction | dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ontogeny | accretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taphonomy | high Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. Sprinkle. 1973. Morphology and evolution of blastozoan echinoderms. Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Special Publication |
Fossil Distribution
Subtaxa
Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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Macrocystella ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | 30 | 485 Ma Cambrian | 450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician |
Synonymy List
Year | Name and Author |
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1899 | Macrocystellidae Bather |
1973 | Macrocystellidae Sprinkle |
1985 | Macrocystellidae Jell et al. p. 204 |
2006 | Macrocystellidae Mergl and Prokop p. 4 |
2009 | Macrocystellidae Zamora et al. p. 45 |
2016 | Macrocystellidae Paul and Rozhnov p. 261 |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!