登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography
BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Macrocystellidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)151349https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=151349
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Macrocystellidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumBlastozoaSprinkle 1973
classRhombiferaZittel 1879
superfamilyGlyptocystitoidaBather 1899
familyMacrocystellidaeBather 1899
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Macrocystellidaefamilybelongs to Echinodermatastated without evidenceSprinkle, 1973
Macrocystellidaefamilybelongs to Eocrinoideastated with evidenceJell et al., 1985
Macrocystellidaefamilybelongs to Glyptocystitidaceastated with evidenceMergl and Prokop, 2006
Macrocystellidaefamilybelongs to Glyptocystitidastated with evidenceZamora et al., 2009
Macrocystellidaefamilybelongs to Glyptocystitoidastated with evidencePaul and Rozhnov, 2016
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)10
First Recorded Appearance485 - 479 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance450 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Rhombifera)
Visionblind (based on Rhombifera)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rhombifera)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Sprinkle. 1973. Morphology and evolution of blastozoan echinoderms. Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Special Publication

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Macrocystella
genus
listed (PBDB)30485 Ma
Cambrian
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1899Macrocystellidae Bather
1973Macrocystellidae Sprinkle
1985Macrocystellidae Jell et al. p. 204
2006Macrocystellidae Mergl and Prokop p. 4
2009Macrocystellidae Zamora et al. p. 45
2016Macrocystellidae Paul and Rozhnov p. 261

References

Sprinkle J. (1973) Morphology and evolution of blastozoan echinoderms, Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Special Publication, 1-283
Jell P. A., Burrett C. F., et al (1985) Cambrian and Ordovician echinoderms from eastern Australia, Alcheringa 9 3, 183-208
Mergl M., Prokop R. J. (2006) Lower Ordovician cystoids (Rhombifera, Diploporita) from the Prague Basin (Czech Republic), Bulletin of Geosciences 81 1, 1-15
Zamora S., Alvaro J. J., et al (2009) Pelmatozoan echinoderms from the Cambrian–Ordovician transition of the Iberian Chains (NE Spain): early diversification of anchoring strategies, Swiss Journal of Geosciences 102 1, 43-55 doi:10.1007/s00015-009-1314-4
Paul C. R. C., Rozhnov S. V. (2016) Revision of Scoliocystis (Rhombifera: Echinoencrinitidae) and related cystoid genera, Paleontological Journal 50 3, 255-275 doi:10.1134/S0031030116030059
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
and/or  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年,除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.5.9 10:05:34
Go to top of page