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Kalligrammatidae ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	258268	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=258268

Rank

family (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Kalligrammatidae

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
superorder	Neuropterida
-	Eidoneuroptera	Engel et al. 2018
order	Neuroptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Euneuroptera	Engel et al. 2018
-	Neoneuroptera	Engel et al. 2018
-	Geoneuroptera	Engel et al. 2018
suborder	Myrmeleontiformia	Henry 1982
superfamily	Psychopsoidea	Handlirsch 1906
family	Kalligrammatidae	Handlirsch 1906

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Kalligrammatidae	family	belongs to Psychopsidoidea	stated with evidence	Martynova, 1949
Kalligrammatidae	family	belongs to Hemerobioidea	stated with evidence	Whalley, 1988
Kalligrammatidae	family	belongs to Planipennia	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Kalligrammatidae	family	belongs to Psychopsoidea	stated with evidence	Engel and Grimaldi, 2008

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

166 - 157 Ma
Jurassic

Last Recorded Appearance

99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Handlirsch. 1906. Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV. Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Cretanallachiinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	16	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kalligrammatinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	24	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kallihemerobiinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	11	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Meioneurinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	3	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	151 Ma Late Jurassic
Oregrammatinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	8	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sophogrammatinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	7	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Makarkinia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palparites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	151 Ma Late Jurassic	151 Ma Late Jurassic

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1947	Kalligrammula karatavica Martynova p. 2057 fig. 2
1949	Kalligrammatidae Martynova
1949	Kalligrammula karatawica Martynova
1968	Kalligrammula karatavica Panfilov p. 173 figs. Pl 21, fig 1; text-fig 8
1988	Kalligrammatidae Whalley p. 58
1992	Kalligrammatidae Carpenter

Year	Name and Author
1992	Kalligrammula atra Ponomarenko p. 103 figs. Pl 27, fig 2; text-fig 3
1997	Makarkiniinae Martins-Neto p. 75
2002	Makarkinidae Martins-Neto p. 38
2008	Kalligrammatidae Engel and Grimaldi
2018	Kalligrammatidae Engel et al.

References

Handlirsch A. (1906) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV, Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen, 1-640

Martynova O. M. (1947) Kalligrammatidae (setchatokrylye) iz Yurskikh slantsev Kara-Tau (Kazakhskaya SSR), Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 58 9, 2055-2058

Martynova O. M. (1949) Mezozoyskie setchatokrylie (Neuroptera) i ikh znachenie dlya ponimaniya filogenii i sistematiki otryada, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 20, 150-170

Panfilov D. V. (1968) Kalligrammatidy (Neuroptera, Kalligrammatidae) iz Yurskikh Otlozhenyy Karatau [Kalligrammatids (Neuroptera, Kalligrammatidae) from Jurassic deposits of Karatau], Yurskoy Nasekomiye Karatau [Jurassic Insects of Karatau], 166-174

Whalley P. E. S. (1988) Mesozoic Neuroptera and Raphidioptera (Insecta) in Britain, Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 44 1, 45-63

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Ponomarenko A. G. (1992) Novye setchatokrylye (Insecta: Neuroptera) iz mezozoya Mongolii, Novye Taksony Iskopaemykh Bespozvonochnykh Mongolii, Sovmestnaya Rossiisko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya 41, 101-111

Martins-Neto R. G. (1997) Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. X - descrição de novos táxons (Chrysopidae, Babinskaiidae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphiidae e Psychopsidae), Revista da Universidade de Guarulhos, Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas 2 4, 68-83

Martins-Neto R. G. (2002) The Santana Formation paleoentomofauna reviewed. Part 1 - Neuropteroida (Neuroptera and Raphidioptera): systematic and phylogeny, with description of new taxa, Acta Geologica Lepolodensia 25 55, 35-66

Engel M. S., Grimaldi D. A. (2008) Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta), Nova Supplementa Entomologica 20, 1-86

Engel M. S., Winterton S. L., et al (2018) Phylogeny and evolution of Neuropterida: where have wings of lace taken us?, Annual Review of Entomology 63, 531-551

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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