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Pachyrhizodus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)121378https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=121378
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Crossognathiformes : Pachyrhizodontidae : Pachyrhizodus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
orderCrossognathiformesTaverne 1989
familyPachyrhizodontidaeCope 1872
genusPachyrhizodusAgassiz 1850
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pachyrhizodusgenusbelongs to Sphyraenidaestated with evidenceDixon, 1850
Pachyrhizodusgenusbelongs to Elopidaestated with evidenceWoodward, 1901
Pachyrhizodusgenusbelongs to Pachyrhizodontidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Pachyrhizodusgenusbelongs to Pachyrhizodontoideastated without evidenceApplegate, 1970
Pachyrhizodusgenusbelongs to Pachyrhizodontidaestated without evidenceThurmond and Jones, 1981
Pachyrhizodusgenusbelongs to Pachyrhizodontidaestated with evidenceShimada et al., 2006
Pachyrhizodusgenusbelongs to Pachyrhizodontidaestated without evidenceCumbaa et al., 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)12
First Recorded Appearance113 - 94 Ma
Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance66.0 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Crossognathiformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Crossognathiformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. Dixon. 1850. The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pachyrhizodus basalis
species
listed (PBDB)
Pachyrhizodus caninus
species
listed (PBDB)1386.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachyrhizodus curvatus
species
listed (PBDB)
Pachyrhizodus dibleyi
species
listed (PBDB)
Pachyrhizodus kingi
species
listed (PBDB)186.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachyrhizodus latimentum
species
listed (PBDB)
Pachyrhizodus leptognathus
species
listed (PBDB)
Pachyrhizodus leptopsis
species
listed (PBDB)
Pachyrhizodus minimus
species
listed (PBDB)899.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Raphiosaurus subulidens
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachyrhizodus velox
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1850Pachyrhizodus Agassiz p. 374
1850Pachyrhizodus Dixon p. 374
1901Pachyrhizodus Woodward p. 37
1902Pachyrhizodus Hay p. 387
1970Pachyrhizodus Applegate p. 406
1981Pachyrhizodus Thurmond and Jones p. 90
2006Pachyrhizodus Cumbaa et al. p. 150
2006Pachyrhizodus Shimada et al. p. 25

References

Dixon F. , The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex, xvi-422
Woodward A. S. (1901) , Catalogue of Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History), Part IV, 1-636
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Applegate S. P. (1970) The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama, Fieldiana: Geology Memoires 3 8, 385-433
Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244
Cumbaa S. L., Schröder-Adams C., et al (2006) Cenomanian bonebed faunas from the northeastern margin, Western Interior Seaway, Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35, 139-155
Shimada K., Schumacher B. A., et al (2006) Fossil marine vertebrates from the lowermost Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous: Middle Cenomanian) in southeastern Colorado, Journal of Paleontology 80 sp 63, 1-45
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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