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Perbøeite-(La)

A valid IMA mineral species

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Formula:

CaLa₃(AlAl₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂

Colour:

brownish black

Lustre:

Vitreous

Hardness:

Specific Gravity:

4.483 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Member of:

Gatelite Group > Gatelite Supergroup

Name:

Named in accordance with the gatelite supergroup nomenclature scheme as the La analogue of perbøeite-(Ce).

Type Locality:

ⓘ Mochalin Log, Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

This page provides mineralogical data about Perbøeite-(La).

Hide all sections | Show all sections

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

53352

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:53352:2

GUID
(UUID V4):

154ae03b-6e6e-49fa-9a33-5ece3e73f70d

IMA Classification of Perbøeite-(La)Hide

IMA status:

Approved

IMA Formula:

(CaLa₃)(Al₃Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂

Approval year:

2018

First published:

2020

Type description reference:

Kasatkin, Anatoly V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Chukanov, Nikita V., Škoda, Radek, Polekhovsky, Yury S., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Kuznetsov, Aleksey M., Britvin, Sergey N., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) The mineralogy of the historical Mochalin Log REE deposit, South Urals, Russia. Part I. New gatelite-group minerals ferriperbøeite-(La), (CaLa₃)(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂ and perbøeite-(La), (CaLa₃)(Al₃Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (4) 593-607 doi:10.1180/mgm.2020.42

Classification of Perbøeite-(La)Hide

Strunz-mindat (2024):

9.BG.50

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
G : Sorosilicates with mixed SiO₄ and Si₂O₇ groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Pbø-La	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of Perbøeite-(La)Hide

Lustre:

Vitreous

Transparency:

Translucent

Colour:

brownish black

Hardness:

6 on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
good on {100} and imperfect on {001}

Parting:

None

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

4.483 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of Perbøeite-(La)Hide

Type:

Biaxial (+)

RI values:

n_α = 1.778(8) n_β = 1.783(8) n_γ = 1.805(8)

2V:

Measured: 40° (10), Calculated: 51.5°

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.027

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Very High

Anisotropism:

very weak

Bireflectance:

very weak

Dispersion:

noticeable, inclined

Colour in reflected light:

dark gray

Pleochroism:

Strong

Comments:

X – colourless, Y – medium-dark brown, Z – nearly colourless or brownish.

Chemistry of Perbøeite-(La)Hide

Mindat Formula:

CaLa₃(AlAl₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂

Elements listed:

Al, Ca, Fe, H, La, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of Perbøeite-(La)Hide

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Space Group:

P2₁/m

Setting:

P2₁/m

Cell Parameters:

a = 8.9652(4) Å, b = 5.7306(2) Å, c = 17.6770(9) Å
β = 116.053(6)°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 1.564 : 1 : 3.085

Unit Cell V:

815.89 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
15.85 Å	(83)
8.03 Å	(41)
4.665 Å	(68)
3.523 Å	(99)
3.116 Å	(56)
3.009 Å	(100)
2.874 Å	(55)
2.640 Å	(54)

Comments:

From Type Description.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks	>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites

Type Occurrence of Perbøeite-(La)Hide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Mochalin Log, Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

General Appearance of Type Material:

isolated anhedral grains, up to 0.5 mm and granular aggregates, up to 3 x 1 mm

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Type material is deposited in the collections of the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Prospekt 18-2, Moscow 119071, Russia, registration number 5253/1

Geological Setting of Type Material:

concretions

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Kasatkin, A.V., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Škoda, R., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Agakhanov, A.A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Kuznetsov, A.M., Britvin, S.N., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu. (2020) The mineralogy of the historical Mochalin Log REE deposit, South Urals, Russia. Part I. New gatelite-group minerals ferriperbøeite-(La), (CaLa3)(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 and perbøeite-(La), (CaLa3)(Al3Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2. Mineralogical Magazine: 84(4): 593–607.

Synonyms of Perbøeite-(La)Hide

IMA2018-116

Other Language Names for Perbøeite-(La)Hide

German:Perbøeit-(La)

Relationship of Perbøeite-(La) to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Gatelite Group > Gatelite Supergroup

Other Members of this group:

Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Ferriperbøeite-(La)	CaLa₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Gatelite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(AlAl₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Perbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(AlAl₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

9.BG.	Shuiskite-(Cr)	Ca₂Cr³⁺Cr³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.	Alnaperbøeite-(Ce)	Ca(Ce_2.5Na_0.5)(AlAl₂Al)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.	Magnesiovesuvianite	Ca₁₉MgAl₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀](OH)(OH)₉	Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.	Alumovesuvianite	Ca₁₉AlAl₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉	Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.	Zoisite-(Pb)	(CaPb)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.BG.	Vielleaureite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(MgAlMn²⁺)F[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.	Heflikite	(CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.	Zilbermintsite-(La)	(CaLa₅)(Fe³⁺Al₃Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₅O(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon.
9.BG.05a	Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Dissakisite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Dollaseite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a	Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a	Hancockite	(CaPb)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Khristovite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(MgAlMn²⁺)F[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a	Mukhinite	(CaCa)(AlAlV³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon.
9.BG.05a	Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Piemontite-(Sr)	(CaSr)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Manganiandrosite-(La)	(Mn²⁺La)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Tweddillite	(CaSr)(Mn³⁺AlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Niigataite	(CaSr)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Manganiandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Dissakisite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlMg)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Vanadoandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(V³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Uedaite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a	Epidote-(Sr)	(CaSr)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Allanite-(Nd)	(CaNd)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Unnamed (Mg-analogue of Ferriallanite-(Ce))	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMg)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05b	Unnamed (Mn3+-analogue of Ferriakasakaite-(Ce))	(CaCe)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05b	Ferriallanite-(La)	(CaLa)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Åskagenite-(Nd)	(Mn²⁺Nd)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Piemontite-(Pb)	(CaPb)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Vanadoallanite-(La)	(CaLa)(V³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Ferriakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Ferriandrosite-(La)	(Mn²⁺La)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Androsite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(AlAlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05	Ferriandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a v	Unnamed (Ga-analogue of Epidote)	(CaCa)(AlAlGa³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05b	UM1989-32-SiO:AlCaFeHREE	(Ca_0.5◻_0.5REE)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05b	Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Allanite-(Sm)	(CaSm)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.10	Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.BG.15	Macfallite	Ca₂Mn³⁺₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.15	Sursassite	Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.20	Julgoldite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Okhotskite	Ca₂Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH,O)₂ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)	Ca₂Fe³⁺Al₂(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH,O)₂ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Mg)	Ca₂MgAl₂(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH)₂ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH)₂ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Shuiskite-(Mg)	Ca₂MgCr³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Julgoldite-(Fe3+)	Ca₂Fe³⁺Fe³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O	Mon.
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Al)	Ca₂Al₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH,O)₂ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Poppiite	Ca₂V³⁺V³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.20	Julgoldite-(Mg)	Ca₂MgFe³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon.
9.BG.25	Ganomalite	Pb₉Ca₅Mn(Si₂O₇)₄(SiO₄)O	Hex. 6 : P6
9.BG.25	Wayneburnhamite	Pb₉Ca₆(Si₂O₇)₃(SiO₄)₃	Hex. 6 : P6
9.BG.30	Rustumite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₂(SiO₄)(OH)₂Cl₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.BG.35	Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Wiluite	Ca₁₉MgAl₄(Al,Mg)₈(B,◻)₄◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(O,OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Manganvesuvianite	Ca₁₉Mn³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉	Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.35	Fluorvesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(F,OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Cyprine	Ca₁₉Cu²⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀](OH)(OH)₉	Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.35	Hongheite	Ca₁₉Fe²⁺Al₄(Fe³⁺,Mg)₈(◻₄)B[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH,O)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Milanriederite	(Ca₁₈[REE])Fe³⁺Al₄(Mg₄Al₄)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀](OH)(OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Manaevite-(Ce)	(Ca₁₃Ce₄[H₂O]₂)Mg(Al₃Mg)(Mg₃Ti₃Fe³⁺₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₈(H₄O₄)₂]O(OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.40	Vyuntspakhkite-(Y)	(Y,Yb)₄Al_2.5-1.5(Si,Al)_1.5-2.5(SiO₄)₄O(OH)₇	Mon.
9.BG.45	Dellaite	Ca₆Si₃O₁₁(OH)₂	Tric.
9.BG.50	Gatelite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(AlAl₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
9.BG.50	Perbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(AlAl₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.50	Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.50	Ferriperbøeite-(La)	CaLa₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.55	Västmanlandite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(MgAl₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃F(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.60	Radekškodaite-(La)	(CaLa₅)(Al₄Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₅O(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.60	Radekškodaite-(Ce)	(CaCe₅)(Al₄Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₅O(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.60	Radekškodaite Group	(CaM₅)([Fe³⁺Al₃]Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₅O(OH)₃

Fluorescence of Perbøeite-(La)Hide

In UV light:

None

Other InformationHide

Notes:

not reactive with cold hydrochloric or nitric acid.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Perbøeite-(La)Hide

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https://www.mindat.org/min-53352.html
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External Links:

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for Perbøeite-(La)Hide

Reference List:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hålenius, Ulf, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) NEWSLETTER 47. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (1) 197-202 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2839

(2023) Perbøeite-(La) Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for Perbøeite-(La)Hide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Russia (TL)

Chelyabinsk Oblast

Kyshtym

ⓘ Mochalin Log (TL)

European Journal of Mineralogy +3 other references