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Zangboite

A valid IMA mineral species
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Formula:
TiFeSi2
Colour:
Steel grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
5.09 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named after the Yarlong Zangbo River (also known as Yarlung Tsangpo), which flows near the type locality. It flows west-to-east through Tibet / Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It later loops back west and then heads south, becoming the Brahmaputra River, emptying in the Bay of Bengal. When leaving the Tibetan Plateau, the river forms the world's largest and deepest canyon, the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon.
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Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
35900
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:35900:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
a54ea79b-456f-4fcc-9088-1367d13e153b

IMA Classification of ZangboiteHide

Classification of ZangboiteHide

1.BB.

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
B : Silicides
1.1.33.8

1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
ZgbIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of ZangboiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Steel grey
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Estimated
Comment:
Tested with a steel needle
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
5.09 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Chemistry of ZangboiteHide

Mindat Formula:
TiFeSi2
Common Impurities:
Cr,Mn,Zr,Al

Crystallography of ZangboiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pbam
Setting:
Pbam
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.6053(10) Å, b = 9.5211(11) Å, c = 7.6436(9) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.904 : 1 : 0.803
Unit Cell V:
626.25 ų
Z:
12

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0006308ZangboiteLi G, Fang Q, Shi N, Bai W, Yang J, Xiong M, Ma Z, Rong H (2009) Zangboite, TiFeSi2, a new mineral species from Luobusha, Tibet, China, and its crystal structure The Canadian Mineralogist 47 1265-12742009Luobusha, Tibet, China0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.8358 Å(50)
2.3010 Å(30)
2.2318 Å(50)
2.1291 Å(100)
2.0251 Å(65)
1.9155 Å(57)
1.2996 Å(20)
Comments:
Obtained from a small single crystal using single-crystal repeat-rotation diffraction method.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
29 : Lightning-generated minerals
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
38 : Ophiolites

Type Occurrence of ZangboiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains and tabular crystals generally between 0.002 and 0.15 mm across.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Museum of China, Beijing, China (catalogue number M11651).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
The mineral was separated from the heavy-mineral constituents derived from a 1500 kg sample of chromitite hosted in ophiolitic harzburgite.
Reference:
Li, G., Fang, Q., Shi, N., Bai, W., Yang, J., Xiong, M., Ma, Z., Rogn, He (2009) Zangboite (TiFeSi2), a new mineral from Luobusha, Tibet, China. The Canadian Mineralogist: 47: 1265-1274.

Synonyms of ZangboiteHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

1.BB.BrownleeiteMnSiIso. 2 3 : P21 3
1.BB.KangjinlaiteTi11Si10Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
1.BB.ToledoiteTiFeSiOrth. mm2 : Ima2
1.BB.YeiteTiSiOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
1.BB.05Suessite(Fe,Ni)3SiIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Im3m
1.BB.05MavlyanoviteMn5Si3Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mcm
1.BB.10UM2001-18-Si:CuPtSn(Cu,Pt)4Si
1.BB.10Perryite(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2Trig. 3m : R3c
1.BB.15NaquiteFeSiIso. 2 3 : P21 3
1.BB.20LinzhiiteFeSi2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
1.BB.25LuobusaiteFe0.84Si2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmca
1.BB.30GupeiiteFe3SiIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
1.BB.35HapkeiteFe2SiIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pm3m
1.BB.40XifengiteFe5Si3Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mcm
1.BB.45CarletonmooreiteNi3SiIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pm3m
1.BB.55PalladosilicidePd2SiHex. 6 m2 : P62m
1.BB.65ZhiqiniteTiSi2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Fddd

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for ZangboiteHide

References for ZangboiteHide

Localities for ZangboiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
China (TL)
 
  • Tibet
    • Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
      • Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.)
        • Luobusha ophiolite ("Luobusa ophiolite")
          • Luobusha Mine ("Luobusa" Mine)
Li et al. (2009)
Ukraine
 
  • Crimea
Rappenglück (2022)
USA
 
  • Michigan
    • Livingston County
Essene et al. (1986)
 
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