Zangboite
A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Formula:
TiFeSi2
Colour:
Steel grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5½
Specific Gravity:
5.09 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named after the Yarlong Zangbo River (also known as Yarlung Tsangpo), which flows near the type locality. It flows west-to-east through Tibet / Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It later loops back west and then heads south, becoming the Brahmaputra River, emptying in the Bay of Bengal. When leaving the Tibetan Plateau, the river forms the world's largest and deepest canyon, the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon.
The first approved natural titanium iron silicide. Compare toledoite, zhiqinite, wenjiite, kangjinlaite, UM1989-10-E:FeSiTi, 'Unnamed (Fe-Si-Ti Alloy)', 'Unnamed (Fe-Si-Ti Alloy)', 'UM1989-10-E:FeSiTi', and 'UM1989-11-E:FeSiTi'.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
35900
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:35900:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
a54ea79b-456f-4fcc-9088-1367d13e153b
IMA Classification of Zangboite
Approved
Approval year:
2007
First published:
2009
Classification of Zangboite
1.BB.
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
B : Silicides
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
B : Silicides
1.1.33.8
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Zgb | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Zangboite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Steel grey
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Estimated
Comment:
Tested with a steel needle
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
5.09 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Chemistry of Zangboite
Mindat Formula:
TiFeSi2
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Cr,Mn,Zr,Al
Crystallography of Zangboite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pbam
Setting:
Pbam
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.6053(10) Å, b = 9.5211(11) Å, c = 7.6436(9) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.904 : 1 : 0.803
Unit Cell V:
626.25 ų
Z:
12
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0006308 | Zangboite | Li G, Fang Q, Shi N, Bai W, Yang J, Xiong M, Ma Z, Rong H (2009) Zangboite, TiFeSi2, a new mineral species from Luobusha, Tibet, China, and its crystal structure The Canadian Mineralogist 47 1265-1274 | 2009 | Luobusha, Tibet, China | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.8358 Å | (50) |
2.3010 Å | (30) |
2.2318 Å | (50) |
2.1291 Å | (100) |
2.0251 Å | (65) |
1.9155 Å | (57) |
1.2996 Å | (20) |
Comments:
Obtained from a small single crystal using single-crystal repeat-rotation diffraction method.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Near-surface Processes | |
29 : Lightning-generated minerals | |
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks | |
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
38 : Ophiolites |
Type Occurrence of Zangboite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains and tabular crystals generally between 0.002 and 0.15 mm across.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Museum of China, Beijing, China (catalogue number M11651).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
The mineral was separated from the heavy-mineral constituents derived from a 1500 kg sample of chromitite hosted in ophiolitic harzburgite.
Reference:
Li, G., Fang, Q., Shi, N., Bai, W., Yang, J., Xiong, M., Ma, Z., Rogn, He (2009) Zangboite (TiFeSi2), a new mineral from Luobusha, Tibet, China. The Canadian Mineralogist: 47: 1265-1274.
Synonyms of Zangboite
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
1.BB. | Brownleeite | MnSi |
1.BB. | Kangjinlaite | Ti11Si10 |
1.BB. | Toledoite | TiFeSi |
1.BB. | Yeite | TiSi |
1.BB.05 | Suessite | (Fe,Ni)3Si |
1.BB.05 | Mavlyanovite | Mn5Si3 |
1.BB.10 | UM2001-18-Si:CuPtSn | (Cu,Pt)4Si |
1.BB.10 | Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
1.BB.15 | Naquite | FeSi |
1.BB.20 | Linzhiite | FeSi2 |
1.BB.25 | Luobusaite | Fe0.84Si2 |
1.BB.30 | Gupeiite | Fe3Si |
1.BB.35 | Hapkeite | Fe2Si |
1.BB.40 | Xifengite | Fe5Si3 |
1.BB.45 | Carletonmooreite | Ni3Si |
1.BB.55 | Palladosilicide | Pd2Si |
1.BB.65 | Zhiqinite | TiSi2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Zangboite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-35900.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Zangboite
Localities for Zangboite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
China (TL) | |
| Li et al. (2009) |
Ukraine | |
| Rappenglück (2022) |
USA | |
| Essene et al. (1986) |
Luobusha ophiolite, Qusum Co., Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, China