 | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | I S M OF CHLORITE A N D R E T R O G R A D E BERTHIERINE IN THE K I D D CREEK MASSIVE SULFIDE DEPOSIT...origins of berthierine and chlorite in the core of the footwall alteration zone of the Kidd Creek massive...sulfide deposit, Ontario. TEM images show lamellar intergrowths of packets of berthierine, mixed-layer ...chlorite/berthierine, FeMg chlorite, and relatively Fe-rich chlorite that contain dislocations, stacking...along (001). Interstratification of packets of berthierine and chlorite with one to several tens of layers |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Department of Geology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2C6 Received November...zircon froln rhyolitic host rocks to the Archean Kidd Creek, Geco and Winston Lake massive sulfide deposits...deposits, in the Superior Province of Ontario, shows that volcanism, which accompanied mineralization,...million years after volcanism. Monazite from Kidd Creek mine is 2659 __ 3 Ma old, in agreement with spatially...old rutile. Monazite from a biotite schist at Geco mine gives a similar age of 2661 _+ ! Ma. However, monazite |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | December 2000, Vol. 64(6), pp. 1037–1046 Manganoan berthierine, Meyers Pass, New Zealand: occurrence in the...Michigan 48109-1063, USA ABSTR ACT Manganoan berthierine, sometimes only a few layers thick, is preserved...octahedral sites, making this the most Mn-rich berthierine reported so far. The ratio (Fe+Mn)/(Fe+Mn+Mg)...the most Mg-rich berthierines known. Manganoan berthierine and interlayered manganoan chlorite also make...the cryptocrystalline groundmass in which the berthierine is believed to have crystallized under early |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | propylitic alteration zone of the Bobae sericite mine formed in rhyodacitic tuff, Korea. Chlorite is found...with TEM data. Key words: Chlorite, Bobae sericite mine, SEM, TEM, geothermometry. DOI: 10.1127/0028-3649/...Korea and locations of the Bobae sericite deposit (mine symbol) and several clay deposits (squares). sic...geological investigation around the Bobae sericite mine area located in the western Pusan, Korea was carried...out by Choo (1996). The geology around the Bobae mine is composed of the Late Cretaceous rhyodacitic tuff |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | 583–592, 2007. CRYSTALLIZATION OF ‘POCKET’ BERTHIERINE FROM THE PULSIFER GRANITIC PEGMATITE, POLAND...of berthierine has been found in the Pulsifer granitic pegmatite, near Auburn, Maine. Berthierine was...fine-grained anhedral flakes with muscovite. Berthierine samples from all associations are depleted in...enrichment in Mn. The textural relationships of the berthierine assemblage indicate that its formation is probably...direct contrast to the typical formation of berthierine in granitic pegmatites that is generally related |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | other reaction microstructures in the chlorite-berthierine series Received: 25 April 1995yAccepted 5 April...nonperiodically interstratified structures composed of berthierine and chlorite layers in low-temperature “chlorite”...transformation products formed by reaction from berthierine (serpentine structure) to chlorite. Periodically...of chlorite (C) and serpentine-like (S) (or berthierine) layers include (CS), (CCS), (CCCS), (CCCCS)...solid-state transformation). The reaction from berthierine to chlorite is crystallographically much like |  | Sakharov, Boris A., Dubińska, Elzibieta, Bylina, Paweł, Kozubowski, Jan A., Kapron, Grzegorz, Frontczak-Baniewicz, Małgorzata (2004) Serpentine-smectite Interstratified Minerals From Lower Silesia (SW Poland) Clays and Clay Minerals, 52 (1) 55-65 doi:10.1346/ccmn.2004.0520107 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | contact zones in the magnesite mine at Wiry and an abandoned nickel mine at Szklary (Lower Silesia, Poland...samples from abandoned nickel mine at Szklary Wi34 – sample from magnesite mine at Wiry n.d.: not determined...polymorphism of chlorite and berthierine in the Kidd Creek massive sulphide deposit, Ontario. Clays and Clay Minerals...Comparison of evolution of trioctahedral chlorite/berthierine/smectite in coeval metabasites and metapelites...metamorphic berthierine from the Kidd Creek volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit, Timmins, Ontario. The Canadian |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Genetic and chemical relationships between berthierine, chlorite and cordierite in nodules associated...1994/Accepted 7 February 1995 Abstract Chlorite and berthierine occur through alteration of cordierite within...be identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) as berthierine with small quantities of chlorite. Electron Microprobe...Microprobe (EMP) analyses give mixed compositions of berthierine and cordierite. Samples with extensive replacement...EMPA compositions coherent with chlorite or berthierine. Their XRD pattern corresponds to chlorite and |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | have been identified in the spots: muscovite + berthierine ± chlorite and muscovite + biotite + chlorite...characterized by the development of Al-poor oxidized berthierine, which preferentially developed in Fe-rich spots...microdomains. Textural features indicate that berthierine formed as a product of the reaction of both chlorite...formation of berthierine from muscovite occurred through a complex set of muscovite–berthierine interstratifications... and intergrowths. AEM data for biotite and berthierine suggest that the availability of Fe may be an |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | COMPARISON OF EVOLUTION OF TRIOCTAHEDRAL CHLORITEI BERTHIERINE/SMECTITE IN COEVAL METABASITES AND METAPELITES...type of interstratification in chlorite, with berthierine in metapelites, and smectite (saponite) in metabasites...determined by the Ostwald step rule. Key Words.-AEM, Berthierine, Biikk Mountains, Chlorite, Low-grade Metamorphism...T6th, 1990; A.rkai and Sadek Ghabrial, 1997). Berthierine has been inferred to be a precursor of chlorite...chlorite in diagenetic rocks. Although mixtures of berthierine with chlorite at very fine scales may easily |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | skarn adjacent to the ErtsbergEast Cu, Au, and Ag mine in central Irian Jaya, Indonesia. The name is after...recogrrizedin a Cr-rich serpentinite from the Wood Chrome mine in LancasterCounty, Pennsylvania.It representsa...serpentinesdescribedby Bailey and Tyler (l 960) from the Tracy mine in northern Michigan. Tetrahedral compositionsof...sampleshas been reported variously as serpentine, berthierine, and possibly kaolinite. Imaging of the componentlayer...showed a similar random interstratification of berthierine within "brunsvigite chlorite" in a diagenetic |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | body adjacent to the Ertsberg East C u - A u - A g mine in the Carstensz Mountains of central Irian Jaya...that the reaction proceeded from serpentine (berthierine) to chlorite (chamosite). Together with our data...Clearwater Formation sand grains at Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada (abstract). Prog and Abst, 20th Ann Mtg Clay Miner...chlorite and retrograde berthierine in the Kidd Creek massive sulfide deposit, Ontario. Clays Clay Miner 40:501...metamorphic berthierine from the Kidd Creek volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit, Timmins, Ontario. Can Mineral |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | \-2\. 1996. BERTHIERINE FROM THE LOWER CRETACEOUS CLEARWATER FORMATION, ALBERTA, CANADA EDWARD R. C...University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7 Abstract-Berthierine occurs as pore-linings...oil-sands of the Clearwater Formation, Alberta, Canada. Berthlerine crystallized early in diagenesis within...equal amounts of monoclinic and olthohexagonal berthierine. Minor, but variable, quantities of inseparable...Fe-rich smectitic clays. Clearwater Formation berthierine has a range of chemical compositions that differ |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | mineral name berthierine, to avoid genetic implications associatedwith the name berthierine.) In sandstone...1988a;Hillier 1994). Two 7 A clay minerals, berthierine and odinite, are structurally and chemically...high amounts of Fe3+(Odin 1985; Bailey 1988a).Berthierine is a trioctahedral Sp-group mineral that commonly...Peacor(1985)usedTEM to document mixed-layer berthierine-chlorite in shales of the Gulf Coast Basin and...and indicated that the interlayered berthierine may be a metastable precursor to Ch under burial diageneticconditions |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | due to the presence of -7-A layers (presumably berthierine). Such mixed layers occur only rarely in the...few serpentine-type -7-A fringes, presumably berthierine, in the surrounding chlorite crystals. Such -7...reaction or from alteration of kaolinite or berthierine (Hower et a11976; Boles and Franks 1979; Ahn...aI1976), kaolinite (Boles and Franks 1979), or berthierine (Walker and Thompson 1990). Mixed-layer illite/smectite...crystals commonly are intergrown with illite. Berthierine was also observed to be intergrown with chlorite |  | Ossa Ossa, Frantz, Hofmann, Axel, Vidal, Olivier, Kramers, Jan D., Agangi, Andrea, Belyanin, Georgy A., Mayaga-Mikolo, Francis (2014) Hydrothermal clay mineral formation in the uraniferous Paleoproterozoic FA Formation, Francevillian basin, Gabon. Precambrian Research, 246. 134-149 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.03.003 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | characterized by illite, chamosite, berthierine and chamosite/berthierine mixed layers, usually in association...fraction) for main (hkl) reflections of chlorite and berthierine (from 30◦ to 65◦ 2). The NEWMOD program of Reynolds...1T polytype species. Chm (chamosite), Bert (berthierine). M+ -4Si-R2+ triangular plots (Fig. 6A1 and...(central part of basin). Chm (chamosite), Bert (berthierine), ill (illite), Mca (mica), Qtz (quartz). that...Territory in Australia and the Athabasca basin in Canada. In areas characterized by the presence of bitumen |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | diffraction (XRD) as a 14 A chlorite, rather than berthierine, in spite of its Fe-rich composition (Slack et...implications regarding tourmaline solid solutions American Mine r a l o g i s t , 6 4 , ' 1 8 87 9 8 Foit, F,F....metamorphic berthierine from the Kidd Creek volcanologic massive Sulfide deposit, Timmins, Ontario. Cana.dianMineralogist |  | Li, Xiao, Dai, Shifeng, Nechaev, Victor P., Graham, Ian T., French, David, Wang, Xibo, Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Jingtao (2020) Mineral Matter in the Late Permian C1 Coal from Yunnan Province, China, with Emphasis on Its Origins and Modes of Occurrence. Minerals, 11 (1) 19 doi:10.3390/min11010019 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | eastern Yunnan, Southwestern China (C1 Coal in Laibin mine is composed of three layers termed B1, B2, and B3)...floor strata include quartz, interstratified berthierine/chamosite (B/C), as well as kaolinite, mixed...and anatase. The floor of the C1 Coal in the Bole mine is a tuffaceous claystone and consists of altered...minerals in coal; elements in coal; interstratified berthierine/chamosite; tonsteins; Eastern Yunnan Copyright:...Fe-rich aluminosilicate, i.e., interstratified berthierine/chamosite (B/C), was identified in this coal |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | smectite. No other layer silicate (e.g. illite, berthierine) was detected. The chemical composition of the...might sometimes be ferroan lizardite instead of berthierine. The chemistry and occurrence of these minerals...could easily distinguish ferroan lizardite from berthierine obtained under different experimental conditions...products along with illite, ferroan lizardite and berthierine reported previously in the literature. 754...(Curtis, 1985; Ahn and Peacor, 1985). Since berthierine is chemically similar to Fe-rich chlorite, it |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | same parent material. After 14 d of reaction, a berthierine-smectite (B-S) interstratified clay had partially...interlayers prevented analysis of pure berthierine, berthierine-rich BS interstratifications have a composition...composition similar to pure berthierine. After 40 d, the alteration process led to a 7-A S interstratification...smectitic composition. Key Words-AEM Analysis, Berthierine, Interstratification, Lizardite, NaOH Solution...water at temperatures ranging from 150 to 225°C. Berthierine, less common in nature than smectite, is an iron-rich |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | analysis (performed by X-ral Laboratories, Ontario, Canada), which indicated that Ti02 comprised 8% by...findings obtained by HRTEM analyses of mixed-layer berthierine/chlorite (Xu and Veblin 1993). Additionally,...is very similar to chemical compositions of berthierine as reviewed by Brindley (1982) and of mixed-layer...(1985). Sp/Ch and berthierine respond similarly to increasing temperature, with berthierine transforming to...1996), although it is not known whether or not berthierine transforms to chlorite via a mixed-layer series |  | Giorgetti, G., Aghib, F. S., Livi, K. J. T., Gaillot, A.-C., Wilson, T. J. (2007) Newly formed phyllosilicates in rock matrices and fractures from CRP-3 core (Antarctica): an electron microscopy study. Clay Minerals, 42 (1) 21-43 doi:10.1180/claymin.2007.042.1.03 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | sediments consist of beidellite-montmorillonite, berthierine/chlorite intergrowths and illite. Al,K-rich smectites...occur in the Devonian sandstones. Saponite, berthierine/chlorite intergrowths, and Fe-hydroxides develop...observation) Illite Chlorite, berthierine, Fe oxides Chlorite, berthierine, Fe oxides Illite, biotite...biotite, chlorite, berthierine Illite, chlorite Illite, chlorite Illite, biotite, chlorite Illite, biotite...of the 0.7 nm phase are consistent with berthierine. Berthierine is always interlayered with chlorite and |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | formed in an extremely fine-grained quartz–albite–berthierine–phengite–titanite groundmass. Porphyroblastic... In the low-fO metapelagites, manganoan 2 2 berthierine with little or no chlorite is inferred in the...greenschist facies. Partial recrystallization of berthierine to chlorite and the growth of porphyroblastic...low-grade metamorphism was episodic. Key words: berthierine; chlorite; garnet; manganiferous schists; porphyroblastic...partitioned into chlorite and the 7-Å phase. Berthierine Fig. 10. Meyers Pass chlorites; sum of positive |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | therefore presumed to represent serpentine. Berthierine, a 0.7 nm Fe,Mg alumino-silicate, is also found...et al. (2001) proposed that the occurrence of berthierine in chlorite packets depends on the Fe-rich bulk-rock...nm layer is more likely to be lizardite than berthierine. DISCUSSION Origin of Ca, Na and K cations in...chlorite and retrograde berthierine in the Kidd creek massive sulfide deposit, Ontario. Clays and Clay Minerals...Comparison of evolution of trioctahedral chlorite/berthierine/smectite in coeval metabasites and metapelites |  | Luberda-Durnaś, Katarzyna, Szczerba, Marek, Lempart, Małgorzata, Ciesielska, Zuzanna, Derkowski, Arkadiusz (2020) Layer stacking disorder in Mg-Fe chlorites based on powder X-ray diffraction data. American Mineralogist, 105 (3). 353-362 doi:10.2138/am-2020-6982 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | globular glauconite by mixed-layer chlorite–berthierine in the outer contact of dike: Evidence from the...metamorphic berthierine from the Kidd Kreek volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Timmins, Ontario. Canadian...other reaction microstructures in the chlorite-berthierine series. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology |
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Kidd Mine, Kidd Township, Timmins, Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada