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Argentina | |
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| Pagano, D.S., Galliski, M.Á., Márquez-Zavalía, M.F., Colombo, F. (2016): Petrology and mineralogy of the La Peña igneous complex, Mendoza, Argentina: An alkaline occurrence in the Miocene magmatism of the Southern Central Andes. Journal of South American Earth Sciences: 67 (in press)
(2016)
Pagano Género, D. S., Galliski, M. A., Marquez Zavalia, M. F., Novák, M., & Skoda, R. (2016). Petrography, mineralogy, and origin of the syenite pegmatitic segregation veins from La Peña alkaline complex, Mendoza, Argentina.
Pagano Género, D. S., Galliski, M. A., Marquez Zavalia, M. F., & Colombo, F. (2016). Petrology and mineralogy of the La Peña igneous complex, Mendoza, Argentina: An alkaline occurrence in the Miocene magmatism of the Southern Central Andes. |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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| |
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Bolivia | |
|
| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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| Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408
PARTS, O. C. I. W. (1981). C. PREMOLI. Geología y Metalogénesis de los Depósitos y Manifestaciones¡ IlllS Uraníferos de, 245. |
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| Schultz (2004) |
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| Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.
Federico Ahlfeld field notes |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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Brazil | |
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| Santos, J. J. A., Conceição, H., Leandro, M. V. S., & Rosa, M. D. L. D. S. (2018). formation of monazite-(Ce, La) by fluid-apatite interaction: the Floresta Azul alkaline complex, Bahia, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 721-733. |
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| Leandro, M. V. S., Conceição, H., da Silva Rosa, M. D. L., Marques, G. T., & Lamarão, C. N. (2022). Mineraloquímica das rochas do Batólito Sienítico Itabuna, Sul do estado da Bahia. Geologia USP. Série Científica, 22(2), 3-27. |
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| Maria de Lourdes da Silva Rosa, Herbet Conceição, Moacir José Buenano Macambira, Marco Antonio Galarza, Mônica Pringsheim Cunha, Rita Cunha Leal Menezes, Moacyr Moura Marinho, Basílio Elesbão da Cruz Filho, Débora Correia Rios (2007) Neoproterozoic anorogenic magmatism in the Southern Bahia Alkaline Province of NE Brazil: U–Pb and Pb–Pb ages of the blue sodalite syenites, Lithos, vol. 97, 88-97. |
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| Conceicao, Herbet, Rosa, Maria de Lourdes da Silva, Moura, Candido A. V., Macambira, Moacir Jose Buenano, Galaraza, Marco Antonio, Correia Rios, Debora, Marinho, Moacyr Moura, Menezes, Rita Cunha Leal, Cunha, Monica Prisgsheim, 2009, Petrology of the Neoproterozoic Itarantim Nepheline Syenite Batholith, Sao Francisco Craton, Bahia, Brazil, Canadian Mineralogist, v 47, p. 1527-1550. |
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| Conceicao, Herbet, Rosa, Maria de Lourdes da Silva, Moura, Candido A. V., Macambira, Moacir Jose Buenano, Galaraza, Marco Antonio, Correia Rios, Debora, Marinho, Moacyr Moura, Menezes, Rita Cunha Leal, Cunha, Monica Prisgsheim (2009) Petrology of the Neoproterozoic Itarantim Nepheline Syenite Batholith, Sao Francisco Craton, Bahia, Brazil. The Canadian Mineralogist: 47: 1527-1550. |
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| Sial, A. N. (1987) The Tertiary alkaline province of Fortaleza, State of Ceará, Brazil: oxygen isotopes and REE-geochemistry. Geochimica Brasiliensis 1(1), 41-51. |
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| Rao, A. B., & Sial, A. N. (1972). Observations on alkaline plugs near Fortaleza city, Ceará State, Brazil. In International Geological Congress (Vol. 24, pp. 56-61) |
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| Rao, A. B., & Sial, A. N. (1972). Observations on alkaline plugs near Fortaleza city, Ceará State, Brazil. In International Geological Congress (Vol. 24, pp. 56-61) |
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| Danni, J.C.M
Gaspar, J.C., 1994, Química do Katungito de Amorinópolis - Goiás: Contribuição ao Estudo do Magmatismo Kamafugítico. |
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| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
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| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
|
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139
database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database. |
|
| Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959) |
|
| Neves, P.C.P. das, Atencio, D. (2015) Enciclopédia dos Minerais do Brasil. Volume 3: Óxides e Hidróxidos. Campus ULBRA Canoas, 527 pages (in Portuguese).
Waber, N., Schorscher, H. D., & Peters, T. (1992). Hydrothermal and supergene uranium mineralization at the Osamu Utsumi mine, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45(1-3), 53-112. |
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| Atencio, D., Coutinho, J. M. C., Ulbrich, M. N. C., Vlach, S. R. F., Rastvetaeva, R. K., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (1999) Hainite from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Canadian Mineralogist, 37 (1) 91-98 |
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| Baretto & Fujimori (1986) & others |
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| Horstpeter H. G. J. Ulbrich (1984) A Petrografia, a Estrutura e o Quimismo de Nefelina Sienitos do Maciço Alcalino de Poços de Caldas MG-SP |
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| Vlach, S. R. F., Ulbrich, H. H. G. J., Ulbrich, M. N. C., & Vasconcelos, P. M. (2018). Melanite-bearing nepheline syenite fragments and 40 Ar/39 Ar age of phlogopite megacrysts in conduit breccia from the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif (MG/SP), and implications. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 391-402. |
|
| Nomura, S.F., Atencio, D., Chukanov, N.V., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Cutinho, J.M.V. and Karipidis, T.K. (2010): Manganoeudialyte, a new mineral from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zapiski Vserossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 139(4), 35-47. |
|
| Horváth, Menezes, Toft ollections - confirmed by XRD & microprobe |
|
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139
Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139
Haggerty, S. E., & Mariano, A. N. (1983). Strontian-loparite and strontio-chevkinite: Two new minerals in rheomorphic fenites from the Parana Basin carbonatites, South America. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(4), 365-381.
database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database. |
|
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
|
| Gomes, C.B. & Keil, K. (1980) Brazilian Stony Meteorites: University of New Mexico Press: Albuquerque. pp. 162. |
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| Rosa, P. A. D. S., & Ruberti, E. (2018). Nepheline syenites to syenites and granitic rocks of the Itatiaia Alkaline Massif, Southeastern Brazil: new geological insights into a migratory ring Complex. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 347-372.
elluso, L., Guarino, V., Lustrino, M., Morra, V., De' Gennaro, R. (2016): The REE- and HFSE-bearing phases in the Itatiaia Alkaline Complex (Brazil), and geochemical evolution of feldspar-rich felsic melts. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press)
(2016) |
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| Comin-Chiaramonti, P., de Barros Gomes, C., Castorina, F., di Censi, P., Antonini, P., Furtado, S., ... & Scheibe, L. F. (2008). Geochemistry and geodynamic implications of the Anitápolis and Lages alkaline-carbonatite complexes, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 32(1), 43-58.
www.koeln.netsurf.de (n.d.) http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/brazil.htm. |
|
| Comin-Chiaramonti, P., de Barros Gomes, C., Castorina, F., di Censi, P., Antonini, P., Furtado, S., ... & Scheibe, L. F. (2008). Geochemistry and geodynamic implications of the Anitápolis and Lages alkaline-carbonatite complexes, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 32(1), 43-58.
Norberto Dani et al (2001) Nordstrandite in Bauxite Derived from Phonolite, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil Clays and Clay Minerals, 49:216-226
G Traversa et al (1994) Petrology and Mineral Chemistry of the Alkaline District of Lages, SC, Brazil. Geochem Brazil 8:179-214 |
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| Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Mitchell, R. H., Bellatreccia, F., Li, Q. L., & Zhao, Z. F. (2010). In situ U–Pb and Nd–Hf–(Sr) isotopic investigations of zirconolite and calzirtite. Chemical Geology, 277(1), 178-195. |
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| www.igc.usp.br (2003) http://www.igc.usp.br/geologiausp/iga/art.php?artigo=7 |
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| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
|
| Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248
Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
Beccaluva, L., Barbieri, M., Born, H., Brotzu, P., Coltorti, M., Conte, A., ... & Traversa, G. (1992). Fractional crystallization and liquid immiscibility processes in the Alkaline-Carbonatite complex of Juquiá (São Paulo, Brazil). Journal of Petrology, 33(6), 1371-1404. |
|
Chile | |
|
| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
|
Ecuador | |
|
| Bourdon, E., Eissen, J.P., Gutscher, M.A., Monzier, M., Hall, M.L., Cotten, J. (2003) Magmatic response to early aseismic ridge subduction: the Ecuadorian margin case (South America). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 205:3-4, 123-138. |
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Paraguay | |
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| Comin-Chiaramonti, P., Renzulli, A., Ridolfi, F., Enrich, G. E., Gomes, C. B., De Min, A., ... & Ruberti, E. (2016). Late-stage magmatic to deuteric/metasomatic accessory minerals from the Cerro Boggiani agpaitic complex (Alto Paraguay Alkaline Province). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 71, 248-261.
Velázquez, V. F., Gomes, C. B., Teixeira, W. I. L. S. O. N., & Comin-Chiaramonti, P. I. E. R. O. (1996). Contribution to the geochronology of the Permo-Triassic alkaline magmatism from the Alto Paraguay Province. Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 26(2), 103-108.
Fernandez, V. V. (1996). Província Alcalina Alto Paraguai: Características Petrograficas, Geoquímicas E Geocronologicas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo). |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
|
| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
|
| Haggerty, S. E., & Mariano, A. N. (1983). Strontian-loparite and strontio-chevkinite: Two new minerals in rheomorphic fenites from the Parana Basin carbonatites, South America. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(4), 365-381. |
|
| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America.
Haggerty, S. E., & Mariano, A. N. (1983). Strontian-loparite and strontio-chevkinite: Two new minerals in rheomorphic fenites from the Parana Basin carbonatites, South America. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(4), 365-381. |
|
| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
|
| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
|
| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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| Woolley, A.R. (1987) Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. p 207. (British Museum of Natural History, London) |
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| Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
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Peru | |
|
| Laubacher, G. (1978) estudio geologico de la region norte del Lago Titicaca. Boletin Instituto de Geologia y Mineria, 5, series D, 1-122 |
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Venezuela | |
|
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. |
Hiassu farm, Itaju do Colônia, Bahia, Brazil