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China | |
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| Yu, Junpeng, Yibu Wu, Chunhui Zhang, Haojia Si, Dongze Si, and Chengjun Zhang. (2023) "Mineral Characteristics and the Mineralization of Leptynite-Type Nb–Ta Ore Deposit in the Western Qilian Orogenic Belt" Minerals 13, no. 2: 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020218 |
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| Feng, J. Y., Tang, L., Yang, B. C., Santosh, M., Zhang, S. T., Xu, B., ... & Sheng, Y. M. (2022). Bastnäsite U-Th-Pb age, sulfur isotope and trace elements of the Huangshui’an deposit: Implications for carbonatite-hosted Mo-Pb-REE mineralization in the Qinling Orogenic Belt, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104790. |
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| Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069. |
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| Ma, R. L., Chen, W. T., Zhang, W., & Chen, Y. W. (2021). Hydrothermal upgrading as an important tool for the REE mineralization in the Miaoya carbonatite-syenite complex, Central China. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 106(10), 1690-1703.
Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
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| Huang, X. D., Lu, J. J., Zhang, R. Q., Sizaret, S., Ma, D. S., Wang, R. C., ... & He, Z. Y. (2022). Garnet and scheelite chemistry of the Weijia tungsten deposit, South China: Implications for fluid evolution and W skarn mineralization in F-rich ore system. Ore Geology Reviews, 104729. |
- Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)
- Bayan Obo mining district
| Zhu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Chi, Huang, Xiao-Wen, Song, Wen-Lei, Lu, Li-Na, Hu, Qing-Cheng, Shao, Ya-Qin (2024) Principal component analysis of mineral and element composition of ores from the Bayan Obo Nb-Fe-REE deposit: Implication for mineralization process and ore classification. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105972 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105972
Yi-Li, Chang-Ke, Hong-She, Deng-Wang, Xu, Cheng, An-Wang, Rui-Li, Zi-Peng, Ze-Zhu, Kui-Yang, Chen, Wei, Jian-Zi, Wen-Song, Yong-Zhao, Zhang, Li, Yu, Hong, Guo, Bin, Sheng-Zhou, Xing-Yuan, Jing-Liu (2023) Geology and mineralization of the Bayan Obo supergiant carbonatite-type REE-Nb-Fe deposit in Inner Mongolia, China: A review. China Geology, 6 (4) 716-750 doi:10.31035/cg2023082 |
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| Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Shimazaki, Hidehiko, Shigeoka, Masako, Yokoyama, Kazumi, Matsubara, Satoshi, Yurimoto, Hisayoshi (2011) Yangzhumingite, KMg2.5Si4O10F2, a new mineral in the mica group from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China. European Journal of Mineralogy, 23 (3) 467-473 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2098 |
- Hohhot City (Huhehaote Prefecture)
| Fengjun Nie, Fengxiang Wang, Yu'an Zhao, Yan Sun, and Hua Chai (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(4), 730-743 |
- Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture)
- Jarud Banner (Zalute Co.)
| Jahn, B. M., Wu, F., Capdevila, R., Martineau, F., Zhao, Z., & Wang, Y. (2001). Highly evolved juvenile granites with tetrad REE patterns: the Woduhe and Baerzhe granites from the Great Xing'an Mountains in NE China. Lithos, 59(4), 171-198.
Wang, Y. X., & Zhao, Z. H. (1997). Geochemistry and origin of the Baerzhe Ree--Nb--Be--Zr superlarge deposit. Geochimical, 26 (1): 24-25. In Chinese with English abstract.
Zhang, P., Yang, Z., Tao, K. & Yang, X. 1995. Mineralogy and Geology of Rare Earths in China. Science Press, Beijing.
The Editorial Committee of the Mineral deposits in China (eds) Mineral deposits of China, Vol. 3, 226-279. |
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| The Editorial Committee of the Mineral deposits in China (eds) Mineral deposits of China, Vol. 3, 226-279. |
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| Zuoheng Zhang, Jingwen Mao, and Xiaofeng Li (2004): Mineral Deposits 23(2), 241-252
Jingwen Mao, Yumin Qiu, Goldfarb, R.J., Zhaochong Zhang, Garwin, S., and Ren Fengshou (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37(3/4), 352-377. |
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| Li, Feng-Chun, Zeng, Qing-Dong, Kang, Qing-Qing, Fan, Hong-Rui, Yang, Kui-Feng, She, Hai-Dong, Huang, Liang-Liang, Yu, Bing, Wu, Jin-Jian (2024) Unusual HREE enrichment and mineralization age in the Jialu deposit from the Qinling Orogen, central China. Ore Geology Reviews, 166. 105932 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105932 |
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| Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069.
Huang, G. W., Pan, C. R., Pan, J. Y., Zhong, F. J., Chen, Z. L., Xia, F., ... & Kang, Q. Q. (2022). REE mineralization age and geodynamic setting of the Huanglongpu deposit in the East Qinling Orogen, China: Evidence from mineralogy, U–Pb geochronology, and in-situ Nd isotope. Ore Geology Reviews, 105255. |
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| Xiao, X., Zhou, T., Shi, K., White, N. C., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Chen, X. (2022). Trace elements and textures of scheelite in porphyry-skarn Cu-Au systems: The example of Dongguashan deposit, eastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105069. |
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| Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005
Ding, C., Zhao, B., Dai, P., Li, D., Zhang, Z., Sun, R., ... & Li, D. (2022). Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147, 104996.
Liu, Y. (2020) REE Enrichment during Magmatic–Hydrothermal Processes in Carbonatite-Related REE Deposits: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, China. Minerals 10, 25.
Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
Jia, Y.-H. |
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| Liu, Y., Zhu, Z., Chen, C., Zhang, S., Sun, X., Yang, Z., & Liang, W. (2015). Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of weathered ore in the Dalucao REE deposit, Mianning–Dechang REE Belt, western Sichuan Province, southwestern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 71, 437-456. |
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| Zhang, M., Suddaby, P., Thompson, R. N., Thirlwall, M. F., & Menzies, M. A. (1995). Potassic volcanic rocks in NE China: geochemical constraints on mantle source and magma genesis. Journal of Petrology, 36(5), 1275-1303.
Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., & Yang, C. (Eds.). (1990). Panxi Rift and its geodynamics. Geological Publishing House. |
- Muluozhai REE deposit (Muluo REE deposit)
| Liu, Yan, Chakhmouradian, Anton R., Reguir, Ekaterina P., Hou, Zengqian, Zheng, Xu, Fu, Haobang, Sun, Jian (2024) The Origin and Evolution of Rare Earth Element Mineralization in the Muluozhai Deposit (Sichuan, China): Insights from Mineralogical, Trace Element, and Sr-Nd-Pb-C-O-Ca Isotope Data. Economic Geology, 119 (3) 681-712 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5066 |
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| Xie, Mingcai, Fan, Hongrui, Asamoah Sakyi, Patrick, Yang, Kuifeng, Li, Xinghui, She, Haidong, Liang, Gaizhong, Han, Chunming (2024) Mineralizations of Nb-Ta-Rb-Zr and rare-earth elements in Boziguoer, South Tianshan, NW China: Geochronology and geochemistry of monazite and bastnäsite. Ore Geology Reviews, 168. 106034 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106034 |
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| Yongbei Zhang, Guilan Wang, Jianfeng Nie, Chongshun Zhao, Chengyan Xu, Jiaxiang Qiu, and Hao Wang (2003): Acta Geologica Sinica 77(2). |
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| Zhu, L., Liu, J., Bagas, L., Carranza, E. J. M., Zhai, D., Meng, G., ... & Liu, Z. (2019). The Yinachang Fe-Cu-Au-U-REE deposit and its relationship with intermediate to mafic intrusions, SW China: Implications for ore genesis and geodynamic setting. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 190-207.
Ligang, W. E. N., Pusheng, Z. E. N. G., Xiuchun, Z. H. A. N., Chenzi, F. A. N., Dongyang, S. U. N., Guang, W. A. N. G., ... & Xiaojie, F. E. I. (2018). The Yinachang deposit in central Yunnan Province, Southwest China: A “Bayan Obo-type” Fe-Cu-REE deposit. Earth Science Frontiers, 25(6), 308. |
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India | |
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| Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
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| Patel, Ashim Kumar, Upadhyay, Dewashish, Mishra, Biswajit, Pruseth, Kamal Lochan (2023) Reconstruction of hydrothermal fluid composition of the Kamthai carbonatite complex, India using lattice strain model: Implications for LREE/HREE fractionation. Lithos, 444. 107097 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2023.107097
Bhushan, S. K. (2015). Geology of the Kamthai rare earth deposit. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(5), 537-546. |
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| Bhushan, S. K., & Somani, O. P. (2019). Rare earth elements and yttrium potentials of Neoproterozoic peralkaline Siwana granite of Malani igneous suite, Barmer district, Rajasthan. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 94(1), 35-41. |
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Kazakhstan | |
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| |
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| Togizov, Kuanysh, Issayeva, Lyudmila, Muratkhanov, Daulet, Kurmangazhina, Madina, Swęd, Maciej, Duczmal-Czernikiewicz, Agata (2023) Rare Earth Elements in the Shok-Karagay Ore Fields (Syrymbet Ore District, Northern Kazakhstan) and Visualisation of the Deposits Using the Geography Information System. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111458 |
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Kyrgyzstan | |
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| Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299. |
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| N. MALYUKOVA , (2014). Zoning of Polymetallic Rare-earth and Rare-metal Deposits in the Ak-Tyuz Ore Field (Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan). Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88(supp. 2): 451-453.
Dill, H. G. (1999). Polymetallic ore deposits in the Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan border region. Z. für angewandte Geol, 44, 22-30. |
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Mongolia | |
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| Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129 |
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| Sarangua, N., (2019) Rare Metal Mineralization of the Khaldzan Burgedei Peralkaline Complex, Western Mongolia . PhD thesis Akita University 236p
Andreeva, I. A. (2016). Genesis and mechanisms of formation of rare-metal peralkaline granites of the Khaldzan Buregtey massif, Mongolia: Evidence from melt inclusions. Petrology, 24(5), 462-476. |
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| Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129 |
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| Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129 |
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| Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129 |
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Pakistan | |
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
| Jasun McAvoy collection |
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Russia | |
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| Redina, Anna A., Anna G. Doroshkevich, Ilya V. Veksler, and Cora C. Wohlgemuth-Ueberwasser (2021) "Fluorite Mineralization Related to Carbonatitic Magmatism in the Western Transbaikalia: Insights from Fluid Inclusions and Trace Element Composition" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111183
Doroshkevich, A. G., Ripp, G. S., Viladkar, S. G., & Vladykin, N. V. (2008). The Arshan REE carbonatites, southwestern Transbaikalia, Russia: mineralogy, paragenesis and evolution. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46(4), 807-823. |
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| Blinov, I.A. (2020) Authigenesis at the Urals Massive Sulfide Deposits: Insight from Pyrite Nodules Hosted in Ore Diagenites. Minerals 10, 193.
Ayupova, N. R., Maslennikov, V. V., Artem’ev, D. A., & Blinov, I. A. (2019). Mineralogical and Geochemical Features of Pyrite Nodules from Sulfide Turbidites in the Talgan Cu-Zn Massive Sulfide Deposit (Southern Urals). Lithology and Mineral Resources, 54(6), 447-464.
Ayupova, N. R., Maslennikov, V. V., & Filippova, K. A. (2019, August). REE Geochemistry and Mineralogy in Ores of the Talgan Cu–Zn Massive Sulfide Deposit, Southern Urals. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 487, No. 2, pp. 973-975). Pleiades Publishing.
Safina, N.P.
Melekestseva, I.Y.
Ayupova, N.R.
Maslennikov, V.V.
Maslennikova, S.P.
Artemyev, D.A. |
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| Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., Cherkasov, S. (2010) Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57 (6) 655-706 doi:10.1080/08120099.2010.505277 |
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| L. Kogarko (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Part Two: Former USSR |
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| Korostelev, P. G., Gonevchuk, V. G., Gorelikova, N. V., Ekimova, N. I., Kononov, V. V., Krylova, T. L., ... & Suchkov, V. I. (2016). Tin–rare-earth element greisens of the Solnechnoe cassiterite–silicate deposit, Russian Far East. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 10(1), 63-77. |
- Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
| Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., Cherkasov, S. (2010) Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57 (6) 655-706 doi:10.1080/08120099.2010.505277 |
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| A. V. Bolonin, A. V. Nikiforov, D. A. Lykhin, A. M. Sugorakova (2009) The Chailag-Khem fluorite-barium-strontium rare earth carbonatite occurrence, the Western Sayan Range, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits 51:17-32 |
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| Nokleberg, W.J., Bundtzen, T.K., Dawson, K.M., Eremin R.A., Goryachev, N.A., Koch R.D., Ratkin, V.V., Rozenblum, I.S., Shpikerman, V.I., Frolov, Y.F., Gorodinsky, M.E., Melnikov, V.D., Diggles, M.F., Ognyanov, N.V., Petrachenko, E.D., Petrachenko, R.I., Pozdeev, A.I., Ross, K.V., Wood, D.H., Grybeck, Donald, Khanchuk, A.I., Kovbas, L.I., Nekrasov, I.Ya., and Sidorov, A.A., 1997, Significant metalliferous and selected non-metalliferous lode deposits and placer districts for the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-513-B |
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| Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276. |
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| Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Isotope Geochemistry (O, C, S, Sr) and Rb–Sr Age of Carbonatites in Central Tuva. Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276 |
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| Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276. |
- Dzun-Khemchiksky District
| Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Isotope Geochemistry (O, C, S, Sr) and Rb–Sr Age of Carbonatites in Central Tuva. Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276 |
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| Nikiforov, A.V., Bolonin, A.V., Pokrovsky, B.G., Sugorakova, A.M., Chugaev, A.V., and Lykhin, D.A. (2006): Isotope Geochemistry (O, C, S, Sr) and Rb–Sr Age of Carbonatites in Central Tuva. Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 256-276 |
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Turkey | |
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| Nikiforov, A. V., Öztürk, H., Altuncu, S., & Lebedev, V. A. (2014). Kizilcaören ore-bearing complex with carbonatites (northwestern Anatolia, Turkey): Formation time and mineralogy of rocks. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(1), 35-60. |
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Vietnam | |
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| THUY, N.T., WADA, H. and NU, N.T.H., (2017) Characteristics of phosphate phase (fluorapatite and monazite) in the South Nam Xe carbonatites, Northwest Vietnam. |
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| Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Tran, H. T., Polyakov, G. V., Tran, A. T., Borisenko, A. S., Izokh, A. E., Balykin, P. A., ... & Pham, D. T. (2016). Intraplate magmatism and metallogeny of North Vietnam. Springer International Publishing.
Thi, T. N., Wada, H., Ishikawa, T., & Shimano, T. (2014). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of carbonatites from South Nam Xe, Lai Chau area, northwest Vietnam. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108(3), 371-390.
Chi, N. T., Flower Martin, J. F., & Hung, D. T. (2008, August). Carbonatites in Phong Tho, Lai Chau Province, north–west Vietnam: Their petrogenesis and relationship with Cenozoic potassic alkaline magmatism. In The 33rd international geological congress in Oslo (Norway) (pp. 1-45). |
Tor Ghar, Kurram District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan