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Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canadai
Regional Level Types
Coldwell complexComplex
Thunder Bay DistrictDistrict
OntarioProvince
CanadaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
02679340014946302263792.jpg
Pegmatitic syenite intruding gabbro, Coldwell alkaline complex near Marathon, Ontario

Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada
09021860014946366325974.jpg
Syenite-gabbro contact, Coldwell alkaline complex near Marathon, Ontario

Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada
01961900014946366389908.jpg
Close-up, pegmatitic syenite, Coldwell alkaline complex near Marathon, Ontario

Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada
02679340014946302263792.jpg
Pegmatitic syenite intruding gabbro, Coldwell alkaline complex near Marathon, Ontario

Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada
09021860014946366325974.jpg
Syenite-gabbro contact, Coldwell alkaline complex near Marathon, Ontario

Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada
01961900014946366389908.jpg
Close-up, pegmatitic syenite, Coldwell alkaline complex near Marathon, Ontario

Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada
02679340014946302263792.jpg
Pegmatitic syenite intruding gabbro, Coldwell alkaline complex near Marathon, Ontario

Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada
09021860014946366325974.jpg
Syenite-gabbro contact, Coldwell alkaline complex near Marathon, Ontario

Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
48° 47' 54'' North , 86° 39' 6'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
48.79861,-86.65167
GeoHash:
G#: f0dms5w0t
GRN:
N33W42
Type:
Complex
Köppen climate type:
Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate
Mindat Locality ID:
56562
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:56562:5
GUID (UUID V4):
ed282596-dc79-437b-8d13-60d3f0932cf0


Located on the north shore of Lake Superior the Coldwell complex is the largest alkaline complex in North America, with an approximate area of 1500 km².
Coordinates are for the outcrop photos along Highway 17 shown. This zircon http://www.mindat.org/photo-476919.html was found about 400m east of this location in an old abandoned road cut parallel and north of the new highway.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

156 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Anduoite
Formula: (Ru,Os)As2
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Arsenopalladinite
Formula: Pd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Atokite
Formula: (Pd,Pt)3Sn
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Bogdanovite
Formula: (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
ⓘ Böhmite
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Braggite
Formula: PdPt3S4
ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chekhovichite
Formula: Bi2Te4+4O11
ⓘ Cherepanovite
Formula: RhAs
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite
Formula: Co9S8
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Coldwellite (TL)
Formula: Pd3Ag2S
ⓘ Cotunnite
Formula: PbCl2
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Crichtonite
Formula: Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprorhodsite
Formula: (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Elpidite
Formula: Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
ⓘ 'Ferro-barroisite'
Formula: ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-edenite
Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ Ferro-richterite
Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Ferrotorryweiserite
Formula: Rh5Fe10S16
ⓘ 'Ferro-winchite'
Formula: ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Fersmite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Froodite
Formula: α-PdBi2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold
Formula: (Au,Pd)
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Habit: microscopic inclusions in natrolite
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
ⓘ Isomertieite
Formula: Pd11Sb2As2
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ Keithconnite
Formula: Pd20Te7
ⓘ Kotulskite
Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘ Kravtsovite
Formula: PdAg2S
ⓘ Laflammeite
Formula: Pd3Pb2S2
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite
Formula: Pd14Ag2Te9
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Majakite
Formula: PdNiAs
ⓘ Marathonite (TL)
Formula: Pd25Ge9
Type Locality:
ⓘ Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
ⓘ Meionite
Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Menshikovite
Formula: Pd3Ni2As3
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
ⓘ Mertieite
Formula: Pd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Naldrettite
Formula: Pd2Sb
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Habit: patches and veins
Colour: white to brick red
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ Niggliite
Formula: PtSn
ⓘ Oberthürite (TL)
Formula: Rh3Ni32S32
Type Locality:
ⓘ Olsacherite
Formula: Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
ⓘ Padmaite
Formula: PdBiSe
ⓘ Palarstanide
Formula: Pd5(Sn,As)2
ⓘ Palladinite
Formula: PdO
ⓘ Palladium
Formula: (Pd,Pt)
ⓘ Palladoarsenide
Formula: Pd2As
ⓘ Palladobismutharsenide
Formula: Pd2(As,Bi)
ⓘ Palladodymite
Formula: (Pd,Rh)2As
ⓘ Palladogermanide (TL)
Formula: Pd2Ge
Type Locality:
ⓘ Paolovite
Formula: Pd2Sn
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Pintadoite
Formula: Ca2(V2O7) · 9H2O
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Plumbopalladinite
Formula: Pd3Pb2
ⓘ Polydymite
Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rhodarsenide
Formula: (Rh,Pd)2As
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)
Formula: Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Ruarsite
Formula: (Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘ Rustenburgite
Formula: (Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
ⓘ Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Skaergaardite
Formula: PdCu
ⓘ Sobolevskite
Formula: PdBi
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Sopcheite
Formula: Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite
Formula: Pt(As,S)2
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Stibiopalladinite
Formula: Pd5Sb2
ⓘ Stillwaterite
Formula: Pd8As3
ⓘ Stützite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ Sudburyite
Formula: PdSb
ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
References:
Mitchell (1991)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tarkianite
Formula: (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
ⓘ Telargpalite
Formula: (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
ⓘ Tetra-auricupride
Formula: AuCu
ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum
Formula: PtFe
ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
References:
McLaughlin (1990)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Törnroosite
Formula: Pd11As2Te2
ⓘ Torryweiserite (TL)
Formula: Rh5Ni10S16
Type Locality:
ⓘ Tulameenite
Formula: Pt2CuFe
ⓘ Vasilite
Formula: (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
ⓘ Vincentite
Formula: Pd3As
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Vysotskite
Formula: PdS
ⓘ Yecoraite
Formula: Fe3+3Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
References:
Currie (1980)
ⓘ Zirconolite
Formula: CaZrTi2O7
ⓘ Zvyagintsevite
Formula: Pd3Pb

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘSilver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘvar. Palladium-bearing Gold1.AA.05(Au,Pd)
ⓘTetra-auricupride1.AA.10bAuCu
ⓘPlatinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘPalladium1.AF.10(Pd,Pt)
ⓘRustenburgite1.AG.10(Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘZvyagintsevite1.AG.10Pd3Pb
ⓘAtokite1.AG.10(Pd,Pt)3Sn
ⓘPaolovite1.AG.20Pd2Sn
ⓘPlumbopalladinite1.AG.25Pd3Pb2
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘTulameenite1.AG.40Pt2CuFe
ⓘTetraferroplatinum1.AG.40PtFe
ⓘSkaergaardite1.AG.45PdCu
ⓘNiggliite1.AG.60PtSn
ⓘMarathonite (TL)1.B0.05Pd25Ge9
ⓘPalladogermanide (TL)1.B0.10Pd2Ge
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘMaucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
ⓘTörnroosite2.AC.Pd11As2Te2
ⓘVincentite2.AC.05bPd3As
ⓘStillwaterite2.AC.10aPd8As3
ⓘMertieite2.AC.10bPd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘArsenopalladinite2.AC.10cPd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘIsomertieite2.AC.15aPd11Sb2As2
ⓘStibiopalladinite2.AC.20aPd5Sb2
ⓘPalarstanide2.AC.20bPd5(Sn,As)2
ⓘMenshikovite2.AC.20cPd3Ni2As3
ⓘPalladoarsenide2.AC.25aPd2As
ⓘRhodarsenide2.AC.25b(Rh,Pd)2As
ⓘPalladodymite2.AC.25c(Pd,Rh)2As
ⓘNaldrettite2.AC.25dPd2Sb
ⓘMajakite2.AC.25ePdNiAs
ⓘPalladobismutharsenide2.AC.25fPd2(As,Bi)
ⓘFroodite2.AC.45aα-PdBi2
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStützite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘBogdanovite2.BA.80(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘOberthürite (TL)2.BB.15Rh3Ni32S32
ⓘCobaltpentlandite2.BB.15Co9S8
ⓘColdwellite (TL)2.BC.Pd3Ag2S
ⓘKeithconnite2.BC.20Pd20Te7
ⓘVasilite2.BC.25(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
ⓘKravtsovite2.BC.37PdAg2S
ⓘLukkulaisvaaraite2.BC.40Pd14Ag2Te9
ⓘTelargpalite2.BC.45(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
ⓘSopcheite2.BC.55Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘLaflammeite2.BC.60Pd3Pb2S2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘFerrotorryweiserite2.CC.Rh5Fe10S16
ⓘTorryweiserite (TL)2.CC.Rh5Ni10S16
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘSobolevskite2.CC.05PdBi
ⓘSudburyite2.CC.05PdSb
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘCherepanovite2.CC.15RhAs
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘVysotskite2.CC.35aPdS
ⓘBraggite2.CC.35aPdPt3S4
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘPolydymite2.DA.05Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘCuprorhodsite2.DA.05(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘTarkianite2.DB.30(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘSperrylite
var. Platarsite		2.EB.05aPt(As,S)2
ⓘ2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘAnduoite2.EB.15a(Ru,Os)As2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRuarsite2.EB.20(Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘPadmaite2.EB.25PdBiSe
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘCotunnite3.AB.85PbCl2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘPalladinite4.AB.30PdO
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘCrichtonite4.CC.40Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘFersmite4.DG.05(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
ⓘZirconolite4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
ⓘBöhmite4.FE.15AlO(OH)
ⓘChekhovichite4.JK.35Bi2Te4+4O11
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘParisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘRöntgenite-(Ce)5.BD.20dCa2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘOlsacherite7.AD.35Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
ⓘYecoraite7.DF.70Fe3+3Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O
ⓘFergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘPintadoite8.FC.15Ca2(V2O7) · 9H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘChevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-pargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-richterite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Ferro-winchite'9.DE.20 ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Ferro-barroisite'9.DE.20◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘElpidite9.DG.65Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘMeionite9.FB.15Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BöhmiteAlO(OH)
Hⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-barroisite◻{CaNa}{Fe32+Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-winchite ◻{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PintadoiteCa2(V2O7) · 9H2O
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ YecoraiteFe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
CCarbon
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Cⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Cⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BöhmiteAlO(OH)
Oⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ ChekhovichiteBi2Te44+O11
Oⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oⓘ Ferro-barroisite◻{CaNa}{Fe32+Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-winchite ◻{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ OlsacheritePb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Oⓘ PintadoiteCa2(V2O7) · 9H2O
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ YecoraiteFe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Oⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ PalladinitePdO
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
FFluorine
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Fⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Naⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-barroisite◻{CaNa}{Fe32+Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-winchite ◻{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BöhmiteAlO(OH)
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-barroisite◻{CaNa}{Fe32+Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-winchite ◻{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-barroisite◻{CaNa}{Fe32+Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-winchite ◻{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
SSulfur
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ OlsacheritePb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Sⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Sⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ VysotskitePdS
Sⓘ LaflammeitePd3Pb2S2
Sⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
Sⓘ ColdwellitePd3Ag2S
Sⓘ KravtsovitePdAg2S
Sⓘ OberthüriteRh3Ni32S32
Sⓘ TorryweiseriteRh5Ni10S16
Sⓘ FerrotorryweiseriteRh5Fe10S16
ClChlorine
Clⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Clⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-barroisite◻{CaNa}{Fe32+Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-winchite ◻{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ PintadoiteCa2(V2O7) · 9H2O
Caⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Caⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Tiⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Tiⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
VVanadium
Vⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Vⓘ PintadoiteCa2(V2O7) · 9H2O
CrChromium
Crⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
MnManganese
Mnⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-barroisite◻{CaNa}{Fe32+Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-winchite ◻{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
Feⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ YecoraiteFe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O
Feⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
Feⓘ FerrotorryweiseriteRh5Fe10S16
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Coⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
NiNickel
Niⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Niⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ MenshikovitePd3Ni2As3
Niⓘ OberthüriteRh3Ni32S32
Niⓘ TorryweiseriteRh5Ni10S16
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Cuⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Cuⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Cuⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
Cuⓘ SkaergaarditePdCu
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
GeGermanium
Geⓘ MarathonitePd25Ge9
Geⓘ PalladogermanidePd2Ge
AsArsenic
Asⓘ Anduoite(Ru,Os)As2
Asⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ CherepanoviteRhAs
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Asⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Asⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Asⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ PalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
Asⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Asⓘ PalladobismutharsenidePd2(As,Bi)
Asⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Asⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ StillwateritePd8As3
Asⓘ VincentitePd3As
Asⓘ Palladodymite(Pd,Rh)2As
Asⓘ Rhodarsenide(Rh,Pd)2As
Asⓘ MenshikovitePd3Ni2As3
Asⓘ TörnroositePd11As2Te2
SeSelenium
Seⓘ OlsacheritePb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
Seⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
YYttrium
Yⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Yⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Anduoite(Ru,Os)As2
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ CherepanoviteRhAs
Rhⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rhⓘ Palladodymite(Pd,Rh)2As
Rhⓘ Rhodarsenide(Rh,Pd)2As
Rhⓘ OberthüriteRh3Ni32S32
Rhⓘ TorryweiseriteRh5Ni10S16
Rhⓘ FerrotorryweiseriteRh5Fe10S16
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Pdⓘ Atokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
Pdⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Pdⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Pdⓘ KeithconnitePd20Te7
Pdⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pdⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Pdⓘ PalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
Pdⓘ Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Pdⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Pdⓘ PalladobismutharsenidePd2(As,Bi)
Pdⓘ PaolovitePd2Sn
Pdⓘ PlumbopalladinitePd3Pb2
Pdⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Pdⓘ SobolevskitePdBi
Pdⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Pdⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Pdⓘ StillwateritePd8As3
Pdⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Pdⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Pdⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Pdⓘ VincentitePd3As
Pdⓘ VysotskitePdS
Pdⓘ ZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
Pdⓘ Palladodymite(Pd,Rh)2As
Pdⓘ Rhodarsenide(Rh,Pd)2As
Pdⓘ PalladinitePdO
Pdⓘ LaflammeitePd3Pb2S2
Pdⓘ Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
Pdⓘ MenshikovitePd3Ni2As3
Pdⓘ SkaergaarditePdCu
Pdⓘ NaldrettitePd2Sb
Pdⓘ TörnroositePd11As2Te2
Pdⓘ LukkulaisvaaraitePd14Ag2Te9
Pdⓘ ColdwellitePd3Ag2S
Pdⓘ MarathonitePd25Ge9
Pdⓘ PalladogermanidePd2Ge
Pdⓘ KravtsovitePdAg2S
AgSilver
Agⓘ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ SilverAg
Agⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Agⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Agⓘ LukkulaisvaaraitePd14Ag2Te9
Agⓘ ColdwellitePd3Ag2S
Agⓘ KravtsovitePdAg2S
SnTin
Snⓘ Atokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
Snⓘ NiggliitePtSn
Snⓘ PalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
Snⓘ PaolovitePd2Sn
Snⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Sbⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Sbⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Sbⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Sbⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Sbⓘ NaldrettitePd2Sb
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Teⓘ ChekhovichiteBi2Te44+O11
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ KeithconnitePd20Te7
Teⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Teⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Teⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Teⓘ YecoraiteFe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O
Teⓘ TörnroositePd11As2Te2
Teⓘ LukkulaisvaaraitePd14Ag2Te9
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Ceⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Ceⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Ceⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
ReRhenium
Reⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
OsOsmium
Osⓘ Anduoite(Ru,Os)As2
Osⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Ptⓘ NiggliitePtSn
Ptⓘ Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Ptⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Ptⓘ PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
Ptⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
AuGold
Auⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Auⓘ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ GoldAu
Auⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Auⓘ Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
PbLead
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Pbⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ OlsacheritePb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
Pbⓘ PlumbopalladinitePd3Pb2
Pbⓘ ZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
Pbⓘ LaflammeitePd3Pb2S2
BiBismuth
Biⓘ ChekhovichiteBi2Te44+O11
Biⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Biⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Biⓘ PalladobismutharsenidePd2(As,Bi)
Biⓘ SobolevskitePdBi
Biⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Biⓘ YecoraiteFe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38

Localities in this Region

Canada

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North America PlateTectonic Plate

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References

Puskas, F.P. (1967) Geology of the Port Coldwell area, District of Thunder Bay. Ontario Department of Mines, Geological Circular 10, 81 p.
Currie, K.L. (1976) The alkaline rocks in Canada. GSC Bulletin 239, 238 p.
Mitchell, R. H., Platt, R. G. (1978) Mafic Mineralogy of Ferroaugite Syenite from the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Journal of Petrology, 19 (4) 627-651 doi:10.1093/petrology/19.4.627
Currie, K.L. (1980) A contribution to the petrology of the Coldwell alkaline complex,Northen Ontario. GSC Bulletin 237,43 p.
Mitchell, R. H., Platt, R. G. (1982) Mineralogy and Petrology of Nepheline Syenites from the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Journal of Petrology, 23 (2) 186-214 doi:10.1093/petrology/23.2.186
Platt, R.S. & MitchellL, R,H. (1982) Rb-Sr geochronology of the Coldwell complex, N.W. Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 19: 1797-1801.
Mitchell, R. H., Platt, R. G. (1982) Mineralogy and Petrology of Nepheline Syenites from the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Journal of Petrology, 23 (2) 186-214 doi:10.1093/petrology/23.2.186
Mitchell, R.H., Platt, R. G. and Cheadles, P. (1983) A gravity study of the Coldwell complex, northwestern Ontario, and its petrological significance. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 20, 1631-1638.
Wilkinson, S.J. (1983) Geology and sulphide mineralization of the marginal phases of the Coldwell Complex, northwestern Ontario, M.Sc. Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. 129 p.
Laderoute, D.G. (1988) The petrography, geochemistry and petrogenesis of alkaline dike rocks from the Coldwell alkaline complex, northwestern Ontario. M.Sc. thesis, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont.
Lukosius-Sander, J.S. & Mitchell, R.H. (1988) Petrology of syenites from Center I11 of the Coldwell alkaline complex, northwestern Ontario. Geological Association of Canada – Mineralogical Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, 13: A75.
Mclaughlin, R.M. & Mitchell, R.H. (1989) Rare metal mineralization in the Coldwell alkaline complex, northwestern Ontario. Geological Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, 14: Al.
Mulja, T. & Mitchell, R.H. (1990) Platinum-group minerals and tellurides from the Geordi Lake intrusion, Coldwell complex, Northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist 28, 489-501.
McLaughlin (1990) [title?] Unpublished M.Sc. thesis Lakehead U.
Mitchell (1991) [title?]Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28, 1653-1663.
Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, & Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164
Watkinson, D.H. & Ohnenstetter, D. (1992) Hydrothermal origin of platinum-group mineralization in the Two Duck Lake Intrusion, Coldwell Complex, northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 121-136.
Tschernich, Rudy W. (1992) Zeolites of the World. Geoscience Press, Inc., Phoenix, Arizona. 567pp.
Good, D. J., Cabri, L. J., & Ames, D. E. (2017). PGM facies variations for Cu-PGE deposits in the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 90, 748-771.
Cao, Y. (2017). Cu-Pd mineralization and exploration geochemistry of the Eastern Gabbro, Coldwell Alkaline Complex, ON, Canada. PhD thesis, University of Western Ontario
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