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Mount Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Mount VesuviusStratovolcano (Active)
Somma-Vesuvius ComplexVolcanic Complex (Active)
NaplesMetropolitan City
CampaniaRegion
Italy- not defined -

This page kindly sponsored by Mark Kucera
PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
40° 49' 18'' North , 14° 25' 34'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
40.82167,14.42625
GeoHash:
G#: sr620r2gk
GRN:
N28E08
Type:
Stratovolcano (Active) - last checked 2020
Köppen climate type:
Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate
Mindat Locality ID:
145740
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:145740:0
GUID (UUID V4):
5e89df20-0644-4363-8742-137d50fe1128
Name(s) in local language(s):
Monte Vesuvio, complesso del Somma-Vesuvio, Napoli, Campania, Italia


Mount Vesuvius is a stratovolcano and the only active volcano on the European mainland. Vesuvius is on the coast of the Bay of Naples, about nine kilometres (six miles) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. The height of the main cone (also known as Gran Cono) has been constantly changed by eruptions, but presently is 1,281 m (ca. 4,203 ft). The active volcano is a distinct locality within the arcuate-shaped Monte Somma, which represents the remains of an older, much larger volcanic cone.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

217 valid minerals. 44 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ 'Åkermanite-Gehlenite Series'
Description: All "melilite" reports in the literature are referable to minerals in the åkermanite-gehlenite series.
ⓘ Aluminite
Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Alum-(K)
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Description: Occurs as fumarolic deposits.
ⓘ Ammineite
Formula: [CuCl2(NH3)2]
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Description: Found in ejecta blocks with Sellaite.
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
Description: Occurs as pseudomorphs after Dolerophanite, so called "Vernadskite."
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Description: Occurred with wagnerite in lavas of 1872.
ⓘ Aphthitalite (TL)
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Description: Occurred in active volcanic fumaroles after several eruptions.
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Aravaipaite ?
Formula: Pb3AlF9 · H2O
Description: From fumaroles of 1944 eruption. Very probable. Preliminary determination based on SEM-EDS analysis, mineral colour and morphology only.
ⓘ Artroeite
Formula: Pb[AlF3(OH)2]
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
References:
Scacchi, A. (1879) Ricerche chimiche sulle incrostazioni gialle della lava vesuviana del 1631. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche, Napoli, 8, 10, 1-15
Carobbi, G. (1928) Sulla presenza dell'atacamite fra le incrostazioni della lava vesuviana del 1631. Rendiconto dell'Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche (sezione della Società Reale di Napoli), serie 3, 34, 78-83
Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pages
Russo, M. (1981) Mineralogia Campana: Le lave del 1631. Cava di Villa Inglese. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Geologico Napoletano, 2, 2, 7-12
Carati, M. (1982) Guida alla mineralogia vesuviana. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 121 pages
Russo, M. (2003) Mineralogia vesuviana: le cave di Villa Inglese (Torre del Greco, NA). Micro (località), 1-10
Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.
Russo, M., Campostrini, I., and Castellano, F. (2011) Ritrovamento di atacamite in cristalli al Vesuvio. Micro, 9, 2-2011, 62-63
Balassone, Giuseppina, Petti, Carmela, Mondillo, Nicola, Panikorovskii, Taras L., de Gennaro, Roberto, Cappelletti, Piergiulio, Altomare, Angela, Corriero, Nicola, Cangiano, Maria, D’Orazio, Loredana (2019) Copper Minerals at Vesuvius Volcano (Southern Italy): A Mineralogical Review. Minerals, 9 (12) 730 doi:10.3390/min9120730
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Avogadrite (TL)
Formula: (K,Cs)[BF4]
Description: Found admixed with sassolite and other salts as a fumarolic incrustation on Vesuvius- It occurs as minute tabular to platy and sometimes elongated crystals resembling barite and as dense crusts. It is colorless to white, or yellowish to reddish when impure. The taste is bitter.
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
References:
Scacchi, A. (1879) Ricerche chimiche sulle incrostazioni gialle della lava vesuviana del 1631. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche, Napoli, 8, 10, 1-15
Russo, M. (1981) Mineralogia Campana: Le lave del 1631. Cava di Villa Inglese. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Geologico Napoletano, 2, 2, 7-12
Carati, M. (1982) Guida alla mineralogia vesuviana. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 121 pages
Russo, M. (2003) Mineralogia vesuviana: le cave di Villa Inglese (Torre del Greco, NA). Micro (località), 1-10
Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.
Russo, M., Campostrini, I., and Castellano, F. (2011) Ritrovamento di atacamite in cristalli al Vesuvio. Micro, 9, 2-2011, 62-63.
ⓘ Bararite
Formula: (NH4)2[SiF6]
Description: Not type locality despite it being observed here first, because it was not fully described from Vesuvius.
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Bassanite (TL)
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Bischofite ?
Formula: MgCl2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Blödite
Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Description: From fumaroles of the eruptions of 1923, 1925, and 1929.
ⓘ Boothite
Formula: CuSO4 · 7H2O
Colour: Bluish-green
Description: Occurred as crusts on lava of 1872.
ⓘ Boothite var. Magnesium-bearing Boothite
Formula: (Cu,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O
Colour: Bluish-green
Description: Occurred as crusts on lava of 1872.
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Calcinaksite
Formula: KNaCa(Si4O10) · H2O
ⓘ Calcioaravaipaite
Formula: PbCa2AlF9
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Caledonite
Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘ Carobbiite (TL)
Formula: KF
Description: found in the fumaroles of the lava erupted in Dec. 1933
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chabazite-K
Formula: (K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Description: crystals with phacolite habit in association with phillipsite-K and calcite.
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocyanite (TL)
Formula: CuSO4
Description: Occurred as a sublimate during the 1868 eruption of Vesuvius.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Challacolloite
Formula: KPb2Cl5
ⓘ Chloraluminite (TL)
Formula: AlCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘ Chlormanganokalite (TL)
Formula: K4[MnCl6]
Description: Found lining cavities in blocks of scoria ejected during the eruption of April, 1906.
ⓘ Chlorocalcite (TL)
Formula: KCaCl3
Description: Occurred as a volcanic sublimate.
ⓘ Chloromagnesite (TL)
Formula: MgCl2
ⓘ Chlorothionite (TL)
Formula: K2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Description: Occurred as incrustations at active volcanic fumaroles during the eruption of 1872.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘ Coquimbite ?
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cotunnite (TL)
Formula: PbCl2
Description: Occurred as a sublimation product in active volcanic fumaroles.
References:
Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23,58.
Zambonini, F. (1907): Sulla radioattività della cotunnite vesuviana. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 16, 1, 975-978
Zambonini, F. (1909) Sulla radioattività della cotunnite vesuviana. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 39, 88-92
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Soviet Physics, Crystallography, volume 21, pp. 38(1976)
Balassone, Giuseppina, Petti, Carmela, Mondillo, Nicola, Panikorovskii, Taras L., de Gennaro, Roberto, Cappelletti, Piergiulio, Altomare, Angela, Corriero, Nicola, Cangiano, Maria, D’Orazio, Loredana (2019) Copper Minerals at Vesuvius Volcano (Southern Italy): A Mineralogical Review. Minerals, 9 (12) 730 doi:10.3390/min9120730
ⓘ Covellite (TL)
Formula: CuS
Description: found in fumaroles of the 1822 eruption
ⓘ Creedite
Formula: Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cryptochalcite
Formula: K2Cu5O(SO4)5
ⓘ Cryptohalite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)2[SiF6]
ⓘ Cumengeite
Formula: Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Description: found in recent fumaroles
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuprorivaite (TL)
Formula: CaCuSi4O10
Type Locality:
ⓘ Cyanochroite (TL)
Formula: K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Davyne
Formula: (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
ⓘ Dimorphite
Formula: As4S3
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolerophanite (TL)
Formula: Cu2(SO4)O
Description: Occurred in volcanic fumaroles in the eruption of 1868.
ⓘ Downeyite ?
Formula: SeO2
ⓘ Dravertite
Formula: CuMg(SO4)2
ⓘ Elpasolite
Formula: K2NaAlF6
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
Description: Occurs in small amounts as fumarole deposits.
ⓘ Eriochalcite (TL)
Formula: CuCl2 · 2H2O
Description: Occurred as a sublimate during the 1868 eruption of Vesuvius.
ⓘ Erythrosiderite (TL)
Formula: K2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Description: Occurred at volcanic fumaroles.
ⓘ Euchlorine (TL)
Formula: KNaCu3(SO4)3O
Description: Occurred as a sublimate during the 1868 eruption of Vesuvius.
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ Ferrinatrite
Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite
Formula: FeSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferruccite (TL)
Formula: Na[BF4]
Description: Occurred as minute crystals in admixed volcanic fumarole sublimates.
ⓘ Fluoborite
Formula: Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
ⓘ 'Fluocerite' ?
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Description: Reported as apatite by the authors prior to 2000.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Fluornatrocoulsellite
Formula: CaNa3AlMg3F14
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gearksutite
Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘ Ghiaraite (TL)
Formula: CaCl2 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ Gismondine-Ca
Formula: CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Glauberite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
References:
Freda, G. (1885) Intorno alla hausmannite e alla scolezite del Vesuvio. Rendiconto dell'Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche (sezione della Società Reale di Napoli), 24, 203-206
Russo, M. (1981) Mineralogia Campana: Le lave del 1631. Cava di Villa Inglese. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Geologico Napoletano, 2, 2, 7-12
Carati, M. (1982) Guida alla mineralogia vesuviana. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 121 pages
Russo, M. (2003) Mineralogia vesuviana: le cave di Villa Inglese (Torre del Greco, NA). Micro (località), 1-10
Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.
Russo, M., Campostrini, I., and Castellano, F. (2011) Ritrovamento di atacamite in cristalli al Vesuvio. Micro, 9, 2-2011, 62-63.
ⓘ Haüyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘ Heklaite
Formula: KNaSiF6
Description: From fumaroles of 1895 eruption.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hieratite
Formula: K2[SiF6]
Description: Occurred in admixed volcanic fumarole sublimates.
ⓘ Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hydromelanothallite'
Formula: Cu2(OH)2Cl2 · H2O
Description: Occurred with eriochalcite in volcanic fumaroles.
ⓘ 'Hydrophilite' ?
ⓘ Indialite
Formula: Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kainite
Formula: KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Description: From fumaroles connected with the 1906 eruption.
ⓘ Khademite
Formula: Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
Description: From fumaroles of 1895 eruption.
ⓘ Kremersite (TL)
Formula: (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Description: Occurred at volcanic fumaroles.
ⓘ Kröhnkite
Formula: Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Lafossaite
Formula: Tl(Cl,Br)
ⓘ Langite ?
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Lawrencite
Formula: (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Description: Occurs as a sublimation product.
ⓘ Lazurite
Formula: Na7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2O
ⓘ Leightonite
Formula: K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Leonardsenite
Formula: MgAlF5 · 2H2O
ⓘ Leonite ?
Formula: K2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ Lévyne-Na
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
ⓘ Lime (TL)
Formula: CaO
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Litidionite (TL)
Formula: CuNaKSi4O10
ⓘ Magnesioferrite (TL)
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
Description: MFH occurs in a xenolithe from the 1872 eruption, its identification is confirmed by SXRD and EMP-analysis
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Malladrite (TL)
Formula: Na2[SiF6]
ⓘ Mallardite ?
Formula: MnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Manganolangbeinite (TL)
Formula: K2Mn2(SO4)3
Description: Occurred in a cavern in lava.
ⓘ Manuelarossiite (TL)
Formula: PbCaAlF7
Type Locality:
ⓘ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
Fluorescence: Not type-locality.
ⓘ Matlockite
Formula: PbFCl
ⓘ Matteuccite (TL)
Formula: NaHSO4 · H2O
Description: occured on lavas from 1933
ⓘ Meionite
Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘ Melanothallite (TL)
Formula: Cu2Cl2O
Description: Occurred in volcanic fumaroles in eruption of 1868.
ⓘ Melanterite ?
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
Description: All "melilite" reports in the literature are referable to minerals in the åkermanite-gehlenite series.
ⓘ Mercallite (TL)
Formula: KHSO4
ⓘ Merlinoite
Formula: (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
ⓘ Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘ Metavoltine
Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Description: Occurs in fumaroles and in stalactites on the floor of the crater.
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microsommite
Formula: Na4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
Description: A hydration product of mixed salts in volcanic fumaroles.
ⓘ Misenite
Formula: K8H6(SO4)7
ⓘ Mitscherlichite (TL)
Formula: K2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Description: Occurred in stalactites on the floor of the crater.
ⓘ Molysite (TL)
Formula: FeCl3
Description: Found as a sublimate in active volcanic fumaroles.
ⓘ Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
Description: The material termed "Vesbine" occurred as coatings on lava.
References:
Scacchi, A. (1879): Ricerche chimiche suile incrostazioni gialle della lava vesuviana del 1631, Accad. Sci. Fis. e Mat. [Naples], Atti, v. 8, no. 10
Zambonini, F., Carrobbi, G. (1927): A chemical study of the yellow incrustations on the Vesuvian Lava of 1631, American Mineralogist, Vol. 12, 1-10
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Balassone, Giuseppina, Petti, Carmela, Mondillo, Nicola, Panikorovskii, Taras L., de Gennaro, Roberto, Cappelletti, Piergiulio, Altomare, Angela, Corriero, Nicola, Cangiano, Maria, D’Orazio, Loredana (2019) Copper Minerals at Vesuvius Volcano (Southern Italy): A Mineralogical Review. Minerals, 9 (12) 730 doi:10.3390/min9120730
ⓘ Nahcolite (TL)
Formula: NaHCO3
ⓘ Napoliite (TL)
Formula: Pb2OFCl
Type Locality:
Description: From fumarole in 1944 eruption.
ⓘ Natrite
Formula: Na2CO3
ⓘ Natrochalcite
Formula: NaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Natrolite Subgroup'
ⓘ Natron
Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O
Description: Occurred as an efflorescence on lava.
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nickenichite ?
Formula: Na0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Description: From fumaroles of 1944 eruption. Very probable. Preliminary determination based on SEM-EDS analysis, mineral colour and morphology only.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-C
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
Description: Previously considered doubtful, it is confirmed from fumaroles of 1906 eruption (Russo & Campostrini, 2022).
ⓘ Osumilite
Formula: K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Description: This is actually Osumilite-(Mg) - see new paper by Balassone et al. EJM 20: 716-720 (2008)
ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)
Formula: K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
ⓘ Palmierite (TL)
Formula: K2Pb(SO4)2
Description: Occurred in fumarole deposits after the eruptions of 1906 and 1919.
ⓘ Parascandolaite (TL)
Formula: KMgF3
ⓘ Paratacamite
Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Description: Occurs as an alteration of tenorite in fumaroles.
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
ⓘ Phillipsite-K
Formula: (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Phoenicochroite
Formula: Pb2(CrO4)O
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Picromerite (TL)
Formula: K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Piypite
Formula: K4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
ⓘ Polyhalite
Formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Portlandite
Formula: Ca(OH)2
ⓘ Potassic-ferro-pargasite
Formula: KCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ 'Proidonite'
Formula: SiF4
Description: Emitted as a gas during the 1872 eruption.
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Formula: Fe2TiO5
ⓘ Pseudocotunnite (TL)
Formula: K2PbCl4
Description: Occurred in active volcanic fumaroles in the 1872 and 1906 eruptions.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quadridavyne
Formula: (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Rinneite
Formula: K3Na[FeCl6]
ⓘ Rosenbergite ?
Formula: AlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Description: From fumaroles of 1944 eruption. Very probable. Preliminary determination based on SEM-EDS analysis, mineral colour and morphology only.
ⓘ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
Description: Occurs as a sublimate around active volcanic fumaroles.
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Sassolite
Formula: H3BO3
ⓘ Sbacchiite
Formula: Ca2AlF7
ⓘ Scacchite (TL)
Formula: MnCl2
Description: Occurred as a deliquescent salt in volcanic fumaroles.
ⓘ Selenium
Formula: Se
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
Description: Found in ejecta blocks with anhydrite.
ⓘ Senarmontite ?
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ Siderazot
Formula: FeNx to Fe3N1.33
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Starovaite
Formula: KCu5O(VO4)3
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Sylvite (TL)
Formula: KCl
Description: Occurs in volcanic fumaroles with halite and in stalactites in the crater associated with gypsum, metavoltine and mitscherlichite.
ⓘ Syngenite
Formula: K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Description: In cavities in an ejecta block during the 1906 eruption.
ⓘ Tenorite (TL)
Formula: CuO
Description: Occurs at volcanic fumaroles.
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ Thermessaite
Formula: K2AlF3(SO4)
ⓘ Thermonatrite
Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Tondiite (TL)
Formula: Cu3Mg(OH)6Cl2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Topsøeite ?
Formula: FeF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Description: From fumaroles of 1920 eruption. Very probable. Preliminary determination based on SEM-EDS analysis and mineral colour only.
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
Description: found in an ejectum of the 1822-eruption
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Description: Occurred as crusts on lava.
ⓘ Tsumebite
Formula: Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'UM-2022-02-F:CaMgAl'
Description: From fumaroles of 1944 eruption.
ⓘ 'UM-2022-03-F:CaAl'
Description: From fumaroles of 1920 eruption.
ⓘ Usovite
Formula: Ba2CaMgAl2F14
ⓘ Valentinite ?
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ Verneite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ca3Al2F14
ⓘ 'Vesbine'
Description: According to Balassone et al. (2019), the yellow-grenish concretions and incrustations of "vesbine", a substance described for the first time by Scacchi (1879) on the so-called lava of 1631 eruption, have a non-constant composition: the more common concretions and incrustations, that show a texture with a distinct colloform growth banding, are composed of mottramite and chrysocolla plus vanadinite (the presence of microcrystals of the rare vanadate starovaite in association with mottramite+chrysocolla+atacamite is also reported); volborthite incrustations are more rare and, at least in the analyzed material, appear at SEM scale as platy crystals of ca. 10 μm in length.
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Villiaumite
Formula: NaF
Description: From fumaroles of 1944 eruption.
ⓘ Volborthite
Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
References:
Scacchi, A. (1879) Ricerche chimiche sulle incrostazioni gialle della lava vesuviana del 1631. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche, Napoli, 8, 10, 1-15
Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pages
De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pages
Russo, M. (1981) Mineralogia Campana: Le lave del 1631. Cava di Villa Inglese. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Geologico Napoletano, 2, 2, 7-12
Carati, M. (1982) Guida alla mineralogia vesuviana. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 121 pages
Russo, M. (2003) Mineralogia vesuviana: le cave di Villa Inglese (Torre del Greco, NA). Micro (località), 1-10
Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.
Russo, M., Campostrini, I., and Castellano, F. (2011) Ritrovamento di atacamite in cristalli al Vesuvio. Micro, 9, 2-2011, 62-63.
ⓘ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Vonsenite
Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘ Wagnerite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Description: Occurred with apatite in lava of 1872.
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Zharchikhite ?
Formula: AlF(OH)2
Description: From fumaroles of 1944 eruption. Very probable. Preliminary determination based on SEM-EDS analysis, mineral colour and morphology only.

Gallery:

Na(AlSi2O6) · H2Oⓘ Analcime
CaSO4ⓘ Anhydrite
(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2ⓘ Aphthitalite (TL)
CaCO3ⓘ Aragonite
Pb[AlF3(OH)2]ⓘ Artroeite
Cu2(OH)3Clⓘ Atacamite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6ⓘ Augite
(K,Cs)[BF4]ⓘ Avogadrite (TL)
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2ⓘ Azurite
PbCa2AlF9ⓘ Calcioaravaipaite
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6ⓘ Caledonite
CuSO4ⓘ Chalcocyanite (TL)
KPb2Cl5ⓘ Challacolloite
K2Cu(SO4)Cl2ⓘ Chlorothionite (TL)
Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1ⓘ Chrysocolla
PbCl2ⓘ Cotunnite (TL)
K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2Oⓘ Cyanochroite (TL)
(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2ⓘ Davyne
CaMgSi2O6ⓘ Diopside
CuCl2 · 2H2Oⓘ Eriochalcite (TL)
K2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]ⓘ Erythrosiderite (TL)
KNaCu3(SO4)3Oⓘ Euchlorine (TL)
Fe2+2SiO4ⓘ Fayalite
◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Na[BF4]ⓘ Ferruccite (TL)
CaNa3AlMg3F14ⓘ Fluornatrocoulsellite
X3Z2(SiO4)3 ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2Oⓘ Gismondine-Ca
Fe2O3ⓘ Hematite
Tl(Cl,Br)ⓘ Lafossaite
Na7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2Oⓘ Lazurite
K(AlSi2O6)ⓘ Leucite
CuNaKSi4O10ⓘ Litidionite (TL)
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘ Malachite
KHSO4ⓘ Mercallite (TL)
(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2Oⓘ Merlinoite
Na4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2ⓘ Microsommite
Pb5(AsO4)3Clⓘ Mimetite
K2CuCl4 · 2H2Oⓘ Mitscherlichite (TL)
PbCu(VO4)(OH)ⓘ Mottramite
ⓘ 'Natrolite Subgroup'
SiO2 · nH2Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-C
K2Pb(SO4)2ⓘ Palmierite (TL)
Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2ⓘ Paratacamite
(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2Oⓘ Phillipsite-K
Fe2TiO5ⓘ Pseudobrookite
K2PbCl4ⓘ Pseudocotunnite (TL)
(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4ⓘ Quadridavyne
As4S4ⓘ Realgar
NH4Clⓘ Salammoniac
MnCl2ⓘ Scacchite (TL)
FeNx to Fe3N1.33ⓘ Siderazot
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite
S8ⓘ Sulphur
KClⓘ Sylvite (TL)
CuOⓘ Tenorite (TL)
NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2Oⓘ Thomsonite-Ca
Na2Ca3Al2F14ⓘ Verneite (TL)
ⓘ 'Vesbine'
Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9ⓘ Vesuvianite
Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2ⓘ Vonsenite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘSiderazot1.BC.10FeNx to Fe3N1.33
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘSelenium1.CC.10Se
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘCovellite (TL)2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘDimorphite2.FA.10As4S3
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluornatrocoulsellite3.00.CaNa3AlMg3F14
ⓘCarobbiite (TL)3.AA.20KF
ⓘVilliaumite3.AA.20NaF
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite (TL)3.AA.20KCl
ⓘLafossaite3.AA.25Tl(Cl,Br)
ⓘSalammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
ⓘParascandolaite (TL)3.AA.35KMgF3
ⓘChlorocalcite (TL)3.AA.40KCaCl3
ⓘChallacolloite3.AA.55KPb2Cl5
ⓘPseudocotunnite (TL)3.AA.90K2PbCl4
ⓘManuelarossiite (TL)3.AB.PbCaAlF7
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘScacchite (TL)3.AB.20MnCl2
ⓘChloromagnesite (TL)3.AB.20MgCl2
ⓘLawrencite3.AB.20(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘCalcioaravaipaite3.AB.37PbCa2AlF9
ⓘCotunnite (TL)3.AB.85PbCl2
ⓘZharchikhite ?3.AC.05AlF(OH)2
ⓘMolysite (TL)3.AC.10FeCl3
ⓘEriochalcite (TL)3.BB.05CuCl2 · 2H2O
ⓘBischofite ?3.BB.15MgCl2 · 6H2O
ⓘAravaipaite ?3.BB.35Pb3AlF9 · H2O
ⓘGhiaraite (TL)3.BB.40CaCl2 · 4H2O
ⓘChloraluminite (TL)3.BC.05AlCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘAmmineite3.C0.[CuCl2(NH3)2]
ⓘFerruccite (TL)3.CA.05Na[BF4]
ⓘAvogadrite (TL)3.CA.10(K,Cs)[BF4]
ⓘElpasolite3.CB.15K2NaAlF6
ⓘLeonardsenite3.CB.25MgAlF5 · 2H2O
ⓘUsovite3.CB.35Ba2CaMgAl2F14
ⓘSbacchiite3.CB.55Ca2AlF7
ⓘVerneite (TL)3.CB.60Na2Ca3Al2F14
ⓘGearksutite3.CC.05Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘArtroeite3.CC.15Pb[AlF3(OH)2]
ⓘRosenbergite ?3.CD.05AlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
ⓘTopsøeite ?3.CD.05FeF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘCreedite3.CG.15Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘThermessaite3.CG.25K2AlF3(SO4)
ⓘMalladrite (TL)3.CH.05Na2[SiF6]
ⓘBararite3.CH.10(NH4)2[SiF6]
ⓘCryptohalite (TL)3.CH.15(NH4)2[SiF6]
ⓘHieratite3.CH.15K2[SiF6]
ⓘHeklaite3.CH.30KNaSiF6
ⓘRinneite3.CJ.05K3Na[FeCl6]
ⓘChlormanganokalite (TL)3.CJ.05K4[MnCl6]
ⓘKremersite (TL)3.CJ.10(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
ⓘErythrosiderite (TL)3.CJ.10K2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
ⓘMitscherlichite (TL)3.CJ.15K2CuCl4 · 2H2O
ⓘMelanothallite (TL)3.DA.05Cu2Cl2O
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘTondiite (TL)3.DA.10cCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘCumengeite3.DB.20Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ⓘNapoliite (TL)3.DC.Pb2OFCl
ⓘMatlockite3.DC.25PbFCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite (TL)4.AB.10CuO
ⓘLime (TL)4.AB.25CaO
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnesioferrite (TL)4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘHausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘPseudobrookite4.CB.15Fe2TiO5
ⓘSenarmontite ?4.CB.50Sb2O3
ⓘValentinite ?4.CB.55Sb2O3
ⓘOpal
var. Opal-C		4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘDowneyite ?4.DE.05SeO2
ⓘPortlandite4.FE.05Ca(OH)2
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘNatrite5.AA.10Na2CO3
ⓘNahcolite (TL)5.AA.15NaHCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘThermonatrite5.CB.05Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘNatron5.CB.10Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘHydromagnesite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘSassolite6.AA.05H3BO3
ⓘVonsenite6.AB.30Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘFluoborite6.AB.50Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘDravertite7.AB.CuMg(SO4)2
ⓘChalcocyanite (TL)7.AB.10CuSO4
ⓘManganolangbeinite (TL)7.AC.10K2Mn2(SO4)3
ⓘAphthitalite (TL)7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘMascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
ⓘMercallite (TL)7.AD.10KHSO4
ⓘMisenite7.AD.15K8H6(SO4)7
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘPalmierite (TL)7.AD.40K2Pb(SO4)2
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘDolerophanite (TL)7.BB.20Cu2(SO4)O
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘChlorothionite (TL)7.BC.25K2Cu(SO4)Cl2
ⓘEuchlorine (TL)7.BC.30KNaCu3(SO4)3O
ⓘPiypite7.BC.40K4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
ⓘCaledonite7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘFerrohexahydrite7.CB.25FeSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘMallardite ?7.CB.35MnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘBoothite
var. Magnesium-bearing Boothite		7.CB.35(Cu,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘMelanterite ?7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘBoothite7.CB.35CuSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘCoquimbite ?7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘAlum-(K)7.CC.20KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘVoltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘKröhnkite7.CC.30Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘFerrinatrite7.CC.35Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
ⓘBlödite7.CC.50Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘLeonite ?7.CC.55K2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘPicromerite (TL)7.CC.60K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘCyanochroite (TL)7.CC.60K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘPolyhalite7.CC.65K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
ⓘLeightonite7.CC.70K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
ⓘMatteuccite (TL)7.CD.05NaHSO4 · H2O
ⓘMirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘSyngenite7.CD.35K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBassanite (TL)7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘKhademite7.DB.10Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
ⓘAluminite7.DC.05Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘLangite ?7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘKainite7.DF.10KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
ⓘNatrochalcite7.DF.15NaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘMetavoltine7.DF.35K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘPhoenicochroite7.FB.05Pb2(CrO4)O
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘNickenichite ?8.AC.10Na0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
ⓘWagnerite8.BB.15(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
ⓘStarovaite8.BF.25KCu5O(VO4)3
ⓘCryptochalcite8.BF.35K2Cu5O(SO4)5
ⓘTsumebite8.BG.05Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘMottramite8.BH.40PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘVolborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Melanite9.AD.25Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘIndialite9.CJ.05Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘOsumilite-(Mg)9.CM.05K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
ⓘOsumilite ?9.CM.05K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-fluoro-hastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPotassic-ferro-pargasite9.DE.15KCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘCalcinaksite9.DG.KNaCa(Si4O10) · H2O
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘLitidionite (TL)9.DG.70CuNaKSi4O10
ⓘCuprorivaite (TL)9.EA.05CaCuSi4O10
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘMicrosommite9.FB.05Na4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
ⓘQuadridavyne9.FB.05(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4
ⓘDavyne9.FB.05(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
ⓘLazurite9.FB.10Na7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘMeionite9.FB.15Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘMesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘThomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘGismondine-Ca9.GC.05CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
ⓘPhillipsite-K9.GC.10(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘMerlinoite9.GC.15(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
ⓘChabazite-K9.GD.10(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘLévyne-Na9.GD.15(Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Proidonite'-SiF4
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Hydrophilite' ?-
ⓘ'Hydromelanothallite'-Cu2(OH)2Cl2 · H2O
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Natrolite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fluocerite' ?-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Vesbine'-
ⓘ'Åkermanite-Gehlenite Series'-
ⓘ'UM-2022-02-F:CaMgAl'-
ⓘ'UM-2022-03-F:CaAl'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ AravaipaitePb3AlF9 · H2O
Hⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Hⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BischofiteMgCl2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ BoothiteCuSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Hⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ EriochalciteCuCl2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Hⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Hⓘ FerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Hⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Hⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Hⓘ Gismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Hⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Hⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Hⓘ KröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Hⓘ LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2O
Hⓘ LeightoniteK2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MallarditeMnSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hⓘ MercalliteKHSO4
Hⓘ Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
Hⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Hⓘ MiseniteK8H6(SO4)7
Hⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Hⓘ NatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Hⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Hⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Hⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Hⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TsumebitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)
Hⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ ZharchikhiteAlF(OH)2
Hⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Lévyne-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Hⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Hⓘ Boothite var. Magnesium-bearing Boothite(Cu,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ HydromelanothalliteCu2(OH)2Cl2 · H2O
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ammineite[CuCl2(NH3)2]
Hⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Hⓘ GhiaraiteCaCl2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ TondiiteCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2
Hⓘ CalcinaksiteKNaCa(Si4O10) · H2O
Hⓘ TopsøeiteFeF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
BBoron
Bⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
Bⓘ FerrucciteNa[BF4]
Bⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Bⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Bⓘ VonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
CCarbon
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Cⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Cⓘ NatriteNa2CO3
Cⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Nⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Nⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Nⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Nⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Nⓘ SiderazotFeNx to Fe3N1.33
Nⓘ Ammineite[CuCl2(NH3)2]
OOxygen
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ AravaipaitePb3AlF9 · H2O
Oⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BischofiteMgCl2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ BoothiteCuSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Oⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Oⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ CuprorivaiteCaCuSi4O10
Oⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolerophaniteCu2(SO4)O
Oⓘ DowneyiteSeO2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ EriochalciteCuCl2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Oⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Oⓘ FerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Oⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Oⓘ Gismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Oⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Oⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Oⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Oⓘ KröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Oⓘ LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2O
Oⓘ LeightoniteK2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LimeCaO
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ LitidioniteCuNaKSi4O10
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ ManganolangbeiniteK2Mn2(SO4)3
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MallarditeMnSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ MelanothalliteCu2Cl2O
Oⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oⓘ MercalliteKHSO4
Oⓘ Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
Oⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Oⓘ MiseniteK8H6(SO4)7
Oⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Oⓘ NatriteNa2CO3
Oⓘ NatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Oⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Oⓘ PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)2
Oⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhoenicochroitePb2(CrO4)O
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Oⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Oⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4
Oⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Oⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Oⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TsumebitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
Oⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Oⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ VonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZharchikhiteAlF(OH)2
Oⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Lévyne-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Oⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Boothite var. Magnesium-bearing Boothite(Cu,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ HydromelanothalliteCu2(OH)2Cl2 · H2O
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Oⓘ Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Oⓘ StarovaiteKCu5O(VO4)3
Oⓘ GhiaraiteCaCl2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ TondiiteCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2
Oⓘ CalcinaksiteKNaCa(Si4O10) · H2O
Oⓘ DravertiteCuMg(SO4)2
Oⓘ CryptochalciteK2Cu5O(SO4)5
Oⓘ TopsøeiteFeF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Oⓘ NapoliitePb2OFCl
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ AravaipaitePb3AlF9 · H2O
Fⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Fⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
Fⓘ Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ CalcioaravaipaitePbCa2AlF9
Fⓘ CarobbiiteKF
Fⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Fⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Fⓘ ElpasoliteK2NaAlF6
Fⓘ FerrucciteNa[BF4]
Fⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Fⓘ HieratiteK2[SiF6]
Fⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Fⓘ MalladriteNa2[SiF6]
Fⓘ MatlockitePbFCl
Fⓘ ProidoniteSiF4
Fⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Fⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
Fⓘ VilliaumiteNaF
Fⓘ Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Fⓘ ZharchikhiteAlF(OH)2
Fⓘ Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Fⓘ HeklaiteKNaSiF6
Fⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
Fⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Fⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Fⓘ TopsøeiteFeF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Fⓘ VerneiteNa2Ca3Al2F14
Fⓘ SbacchiiteCa2AlF7
Fⓘ NapoliitePb2OFCl
Fⓘ ManuelarossiitePbCaAlF7
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Naⓘ ElpasoliteK2NaAlF6
Naⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Naⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Naⓘ FerrucciteNa[BF4]
Naⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Naⓘ KröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2O
Naⓘ LitidioniteCuNaKSi4O10
Naⓘ MalladriteNa2[SiF6]
Naⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Naⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Naⓘ Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
Naⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Naⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Naⓘ MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
Naⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Naⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Naⓘ NatriteNa2CO3
Naⓘ NatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Naⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Naⓘ Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4
Naⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Naⓘ RinneiteK3Na[FeCl6]
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Naⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ VilliaumiteNaF
Naⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ Lévyne-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Naⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Naⓘ Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
Naⓘ HeklaiteKNaSiF6
Naⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
Naⓘ CalcinaksiteKNaCa(Si4O10) · H2O
Naⓘ VerneiteNa2Ca3Al2F14
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BischofiteMgCl2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ChloromagnesiteMgCl2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Mgⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Mgⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Mgⓘ Boothite var. Magnesium-bearing Boothite(Cu,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
Mgⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
Mgⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Mgⓘ TondiiteCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2
Mgⓘ DravertiteCuMg(SO4)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ AravaipaitePb3AlF9 · H2O
Alⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ CalcioaravaipaitePbCa2AlF9
Alⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Alⓘ ElpasoliteK2NaAlF6
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Alⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Alⓘ Gismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Alⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Alⓘ LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2O
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Alⓘ Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
Alⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Alⓘ MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Alⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4
Alⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Alⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Alⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
Alⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ ZharchikhiteAlF(OH)2
Alⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Lévyne-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Alⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Alⓘ Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
Alⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Alⓘ Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
Alⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Alⓘ VerneiteNa2Ca3Al2F14
Alⓘ SbacchiiteCa2AlF7
Alⓘ ManuelarossiitePbCaAlF7
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Siⓘ CuprorivaiteCaCuSi4O10
Siⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Gismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
Siⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ HieratiteK2[SiF6]
Siⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2O
Siⓘ LitidioniteCuNaKSi4O10
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ MalladriteNa2[SiF6]
Siⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Siⓘ Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
Siⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Siⓘ MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Siⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ ProidoniteSiF4
Siⓘ Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Lévyne-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Siⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HeklaiteKNaSiF6
Siⓘ CalcinaksiteKNaCa(Si4O10) · H2O
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ TsumebitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)
Pⓘ Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Sⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sⓘ BoothiteCuSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Sⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Sⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Sⓘ DimorphiteAs4S3
Sⓘ DolerophaniteCu2(SO4)O
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Sⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Sⓘ FerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Sⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Sⓘ KröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Sⓘ LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2O
Sⓘ LeightoniteK2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ ManganolangbeiniteK2Mn2(SO4)3
Sⓘ MallarditeMnSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sⓘ MercalliteKHSO4
Sⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Sⓘ MiseniteK8H6(SO4)7
Sⓘ NatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)2
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Sⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ TsumebitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)
Sⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ Boothite var. Magnesium-bearing Boothite(Cu,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Sⓘ DravertiteCuMg(SO4)2
Sⓘ CryptochalciteK2Cu5O(SO4)5
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ BischofiteMgCl2 · 6H2O
Clⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Clⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Clⓘ ChlormanganokaliteK4[MnCl6]
Clⓘ ChlorocalciteKCaCl3
Clⓘ ChloromagnesiteMgCl2
Clⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Clⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Clⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Clⓘ EriochalciteCuCl2 · 2H2O
Clⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Clⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Clⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Clⓘ MatlockitePbFCl
Clⓘ MelanothalliteCu2Cl2O
Clⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Clⓘ MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Clⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Clⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Clⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Clⓘ PseudocotunniteK2PbCl4
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4
Clⓘ RinneiteK3Na[FeCl6]
Clⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clⓘ ScacchiteMnCl2
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Clⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Clⓘ ChallacolloiteKPb2Cl5
Clⓘ LafossaiteTl(Cl,Br)
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ HydromelanothalliteCu2(OH)2Cl2 · H2O
Clⓘ Ammineite[CuCl2(NH3)2]
Clⓘ GhiaraiteCaCl2 · 4H2O
Clⓘ TondiiteCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2
Clⓘ NapoliitePb2OFCl
KPotassium
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CarobbiiteKF
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Kⓘ ChlormanganokaliteK4[MnCl6]
Kⓘ ChlorocalciteKCaCl3
Kⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Kⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Kⓘ ElpasoliteK2NaAlF6
Kⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Kⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Kⓘ HieratiteK2[SiF6]
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Kⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Kⓘ LeightoniteK2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Kⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Kⓘ LitidioniteCuNaKSi4O10
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ ManganolangbeiniteK2Mn2(SO4)3
Kⓘ MercalliteKHSO4
Kⓘ Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
Kⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
Kⓘ MiseniteK8H6(SO4)7
Kⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Kⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Kⓘ PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Kⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Kⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Kⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ PseudocotunniteK2PbCl4
Kⓘ Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4
Kⓘ RinneiteK3Na[FeCl6]
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Kⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ Lévyne-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Kⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Kⓘ ChallacolloiteKPb2Cl5
Kⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Kⓘ Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Kⓘ HeklaiteKNaSiF6
Kⓘ StarovaiteKCu5O(VO4)3
Kⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Kⓘ CalcinaksiteKNaCa(Si4O10) · H2O
Kⓘ CryptochalciteK2Cu5O(SO4)5
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Caⓘ CalcioaravaipaitePbCa2AlF9
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ ChlorocalciteKCaCl3
Caⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ CuprorivaiteCaCuSi4O10
Caⓘ Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Caⓘ Gismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
Caⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Caⓘ LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2O
Caⓘ LeightoniteK2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ LimeCaO
Caⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Caⓘ Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
Caⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Caⓘ MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2
Caⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Caⓘ Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4
Caⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Caⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Lévyne-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Caⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ FluornatrocoulselliteCaNa3AlMg3F14
Caⓘ GhiaraiteCaCl2 · 4H2O
Caⓘ CalcinaksiteKNaCa(Si4O10) · H2O
Caⓘ VerneiteNa2Ca3Al2F14
Caⓘ SbacchiiteCa2AlF7
Caⓘ ManuelarossiitePbCaAlF7
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
VVanadium
Vⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Vⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Vⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Vⓘ StarovaiteKCu5O(VO4)3
CrChromium
Crⓘ PhoenicochroitePb2(CrO4)O
MnManganese
Mnⓘ ChlormanganokaliteK4[MnCl6]
Mnⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mnⓘ ManganolangbeiniteK2Mn2(SO4)3
Mnⓘ MallarditeMnSO4 · 7H2O
Mnⓘ ScacchiteMnCl2
FeIron
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Feⓘ FerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Feⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Feⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Feⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Feⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ RinneiteK3Na[FeCl6]
Feⓘ SiderazotFeNx to Fe3N1.33
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ VonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2
Feⓘ Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ TopsøeiteFeF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BoothiteCuSO4 · 7H2O
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Cuⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ CuprorivaiteCaCuSi4O10
Cuⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Cuⓘ DolerophaniteCu2(SO4)O
Cuⓘ EriochalciteCuCl2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Cuⓘ KröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ LeightoniteK2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ LitidioniteCuNaKSi4O10
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MelanothalliteCu2Cl2O
Cuⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ NatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Cuⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Cuⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Cuⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ TsumebitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Cuⓘ Boothite var. Magnesium-bearing Boothite(Cu,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O
Cuⓘ HydromelanothalliteCu2(OH)2Cl2 · H2O
Cuⓘ Ammineite[CuCl2(NH3)2]
Cuⓘ StarovaiteKCu5O(VO4)3
Cuⓘ TondiiteCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2
Cuⓘ DravertiteCuMg(SO4)2
Cuⓘ CryptochalciteK2Cu5O(SO4)5
ZnZinc
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ DimorphiteAs4S3
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
SeSelenium
Seⓘ DowneyiteSeO2
Seⓘ SeleniumSe
BrBromine
Brⓘ LafossaiteTl(Cl,Br)
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Sbⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
Baⓘ UsoviteBa2CaMgAl2F14
Baⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
TlThallium
Tlⓘ LafossaiteTl(Cl,Br)
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ AravaipaitePb3AlF9 · H2O
Pbⓘ ArtroeitePb[AlF3(OH)2]
Pbⓘ CalcioaravaipaitePbCa2AlF9
Pbⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ MatlockitePbFCl
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)2
Pbⓘ PhoenicochroitePb2(CrO4)O
Pbⓘ PseudocotunniteK2PbCl4
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ TsumebitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pbⓘ CumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Pbⓘ ChallacolloiteKPb2Cl5
Pbⓘ NapoliitePb2OFCl
Pbⓘ ManuelarossiitePbCaAlF7

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Vesuvius
Wikidata ID:Q524

Localities in this Region

Italy

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

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References

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Balić-Žunić, Tonči, Garavelli, Anna, Pinto, Daniela, Mitolo, Donatella (2018) Verneite, Na2Ca3Al2F14, a New Aluminum Fluoride Mineral from Icelandic and Vesuvius Fumaroles. Minerals, 8 (12) 553-562 doi:10.3390/min8120553
Balassone, Giuseppina, Petti, Carmela, Mondillo, Nicola, Panikorovskii, Taras L., de Gennaro, Roberto, Cappelletti, Piergiulio, Altomare, Angela, Corriero, Nicola, Cangiano, Maria, D’Orazio, Loredana (2019) Copper Minerals at Vesuvius Volcano (Southern Italy): A Mineralogical Review. Minerals, 9 (12) 730 doi:10.3390/min9120730
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