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Cigar Lake Mine, Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canadai
Regional Level Types
Cigar Lake MineMine (Active)
Athabasca BasinBasin
SaskatchewanProvince
CanadaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
58° 4' 6'' North , 104° 32' 26'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Mine (Active) - last checked 2020
Deposit first discovered:
1983
Köppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
10092
Long-form identifier:
1:2:10092:3
GUID (UUID V4):
e542efb0-1628-429d-bec6-02fe4c53d55e


The world's second largest uranium deposit, discovered in 1983 and operated by a joint venture of Cameco (50%), COGEMA, TEPCO and Idemitsu. Cigar Lake is the world's highest grade uranium mine. In 2018 the average grade of ore (U308) was 14.48%.

The deposit has also been studied as a natural analogue for nuclear waste disposal, with a very concentrated uranium oxide core isolated by a clay mineral halo.

Located about 660 km north of Saskatoon.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


34 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
Reference: Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.
Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Graphite
Formula: C
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Étude métallographique des différentes associations minérales et caractérisation chimique des minéraux uranifères du gisement de Cigar Lake (Saskatchewan, Canada) [Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada)]. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719. Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.
Jordisite
Formula: MoS2
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
Reference: Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
Reference: Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: http://cgc.rncan.gc.ca/mindep/synth_dep/uranium/pdf/deposit_synthesis.uranium.jefferson.pdf. Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Reference: http://cgc.rncan.gc.ca/mindep/synth_dep/uranium/pdf/deposit_synthesis.uranium.jefferson.pdf. Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Paraguanajuatite
Formula: Bi2Se3
Reference: Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Rammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Skutterudite
Formula: CoAs3
Reference: Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.
Smythite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Reference: Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/dbsearch/MinDepositQuery/Default.asp?ID=1856
Sudoite
Formula: Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
Reference: Percival, J.B., Kodama, H. (1989) Sudoite from Cigar Lake, Saskatchewan. The Canadian Mineralogist, 27:4, 633-641.
Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119. Pagel, M., Ruhlmann, F., Bruneton, P. (1993) The Cigar Lake uranium deposit, Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 651-652. Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Étude métallographique des différentes associations minérales et caractérisation chimique des minéraux uranifères du gisement de Cigar Lake (Saskatchewan, Canada) [Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada)]. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.
Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
Reference: Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Graphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Clausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
Cobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
Digenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Gersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
Glaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Jordisite2.EA.30MoS2
Löllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Maucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
Nickeline2.CC.05NiAs
Paraguanajuatite2.DC.05Bi2Se3
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
var. Bravoite2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
Rammelsbergite2.EB.15aNiAs2
Skutterudite2.EC.05CoAs3
Smythite2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Anatase4.DD.05TiO2
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
var. Pitchblende4.DL.05UO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
Coffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
Cordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Dravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Sillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
Sudoite9.EC.55Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Chlorite Group'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
H SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
H CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
H DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
BBoron
B DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
C GraphiteC
C CalciteCaCO3
C SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
O Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
O Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
O SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
O CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
O SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
O Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
O CalciteCaCO3
O SideriteFeCO3
O DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O HematiteFe2O3
O UraniniteUO2
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O AnataseTiO2
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
NaSodium
Na DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgMagnesium
Mg SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
Mg Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mg DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlAluminium
Al Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Al SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
Al SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Al Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Al DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Si SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
Si CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Si SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Si Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Si DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SSulfur
S PyriteFeS2
S MarcasiteFeS2
S Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
S GersdorffiteNiAsS
S CobaltiteCoAsS
S Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S DigeniteCu9S5
S ChalcociteCu2S
S CovelliteCuS
S SphaleriteZnS
S GalenaPbS
S JordisiteMoS2
S Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
KPotassium
K Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
TiTitanium
Ti AnataseTiO2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeIron
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Fe Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Fe SideriteFeCO3
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe LöllingiteFeAs2
Fe Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
CoCobalt
Co CobaltiteCoAsS
Co Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Co SkutteruditeCoAs3
NiNickel
Ni Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Ni RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Ni NickelineNiAs
Ni GersdorffiteNiAsS
Ni Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Ni MaucheriteNi11As8
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu DigeniteCu9S5
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu CovelliteCuS
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As RammelsbergiteNiAs2
As NickelineNiAs
As GersdorffiteNiAsS
As CobaltiteCoAsS
As Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
As SkutteruditeCoAs3
As LöllingiteFeAs2
As MaucheriteNi11As8
SeSelenium
Se ClausthalitePbSe
Se ParaguanajuatiteBi2Se3
MoMolybdenum
Mo JordisiteMoS2
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb ClausthalitePbSe
BiBismuth
Bi ParaguanajuatiteBi2Se3
UUranium
U Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
U CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
U UraniniteUO2

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
(1985) Mining Annual Review: 312.
Bruneton, P. (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). In: Saskatchewan Geological Society Special Publication Number 8: Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Regina, Saskatchewan 17 & 18 November 1986, 99-119.
Percival, J.B., Kodama, H. (1989) Sudoite from Cigar Lake, Saskatchewan. The Canadian Mineralogist, 27:4, 633-641.
Reyx, J., Ruhlmann, F. (1993) Metallographic study of different mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics of uranium minerals of the Cigar Lake ore deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4), 705-719.

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